由基本結構往進階結構探索日文文章的基本結構

日文文章研究派別，大略的可分為兩個學派。其立場不同在於，一為堅持從文節的單位而至文章成立的路線或規則的探究。一為從ー開始就視文章整體為一個完整的研究對象。而本論文是以後者的立場為依歸，以考察特定的作家的一定量的作品，來找出其日文文章表達的特徴。而考察對象選定為志賀直哉以及向田邦子兩位作家。理由主要是前者的志賀直哉，夙有〈小說之神〉之稱呼，並擁大量的作品。而後者的向田邦子則雖與志賀直哉是不同時代的代表作家，也是不同風格的創作。但擁大量創作作品，地點即是相通。業經仔細分析、考察所得出的結果如下。志賀直哉與向田邦子的文章中，同様是擁有使用〈提及事件文章〉的特色。同時，文章中也具備了幾個〈提及事件文章〉與非〈提及事件文章〉內容上的雷同。整體而言，即是有排列著共通内容的文章特徴。如此一來，志賀直哉與向田邦子作品間所檢視出的文章結構共通特徴，可以說是超越時空，超越文章風格的一個日文文章的共同基本特色的發現。另外，有關日文文章的共同基本特色的深入研究，往後將再擴大至更多的作家以及更大量作品的鑽研。

關鍵字

志賀直哉；向田邦子；文章風格；文章；結構

並列摘要

There are two tide in text research. One tide searches the rule that a text is produced from a sentence. Another tide is the position that observes a text with one unit. This paper check the characteristic of the text constitution of the some quantity work of a writer from the positionof latter, One of the object of this paper is Shiga Naoya who is leaving a lot of the work that had regular text constitution .Another pcrson is the Mukouda Kuniko who lived in the fifferent era and written the different lype work but her text has the regular text constitution. As a result of survey, the work of Shiga Naoya and Mukouda Kuniko are commonlly including ”the text of event statment”. Simultaneously, two works are able to arrange the contents that have a common point as a whole work. This paper calls this the text that arranges topics.There are the text constitutions that is common exceeding the difference of era，writer, type and style, between Shiga Naoya and Mukouda Kuniko. From the survey result, the fundamental constitution of text is two kinds of the text that arrange topics and ”the text of event statment”. In this way, it has been seen the possibility that checks the common feature in a wider range regarding fundamental text constitution.