新聞報道記事の「客観性」におけるジャンル特性─「社会的出来事」のテクストへの反映の視点から─

本論文取材自日本最受信賴、且客觀報導見長之日本三大新聞媒體《読売新聞》、《朝日新聞》、《每日新聞》。從2006年10月一整個月的三大報紙報導文章中，擷取對同一事件的客觀報導文章3篇，共計9篇做樣本分析。特別注重該社會事件報導上反映出的客觀元素，並解析其與報導內容的相關性、有關修辭看點來的文章特質。分析所得結果有以下三點，闡述如下：（1）報導文章的大部分使用了無法判斷事實與否的文章表現、慣用句、比喻、引用。（2）先行研究所指稱的「意見表達文章」、「下判斷語感文章」，與回歸「社會事件」報導屬性的趨勢迴異。由於新聞報導與社會事件取向不同，大致上可分兩大類別。（3）不僅探窺出客觀元素反映在社會事件的報導上的情形以外，亦可探究出社會事件與新聞報導的製作過程中，所處錯綜複雜的關係，也因此而衍生出各類不同報導，呈現出多樣的風貌。媒體文本中的社會事件報導，不是只報道文體的問題，特別是有關國際事件、事務的報導處理上，具備了無遠弗屆的影響力。有必要再增添案例，逐一作整體性的深入探討研究。

關鍵字

媒體；新聞；新聞報導；文體；修辭

並列摘要

This research takes up reported articles as a representative of ”Objectivity report” among the newspaper article mo t trusted in Japan. This thesis as a preliminary research chose three kinds of articles in the headline side report that treated the same event on October, 2006 from 'The Yomiuri Shinbun', 'Asahi Shinbun', and 'Mainichi Shinbun'. This thesis tries the genre analysis seen from the correlation of ”Social event” and the content of the article for ”Objectivity” on Rhetoric. This thesis concludes following results. (1)The sentence of reported articles almost all uses the questionable expression for ”Objectivity”.(2)The sentence of ”Comment sentence” and ”Judgment modality” was seen in the part where the intention to ”Social event” was different. It is thought that reported articles greatly divide into two parts by the difference of the intention to ”Social event”.(3)There is a pattern in the reflection of ”Social event” in the article. The relation to the production process of ”social event” and the article has the possibility with various patterns at the same time. It wants to keep expanding the analysis example, and, in addition, this research being examined from a view point of media text style and communication between different culture.