動詞「限る」とその派生語との核心義による語義展開図―基本文型と文法化を中心に―

透過動詞「Kagiru」與衍生詞的核心義的語義展開圖－以基本句型與語法化為中心－

趙順文(Sun-Bun Tio)

《台灣日本語文學報》 26期 (2009/12) Pp. 91-112

https://doi.org/10.6205/jpllat.26.200912.05

摘要

本文主要透過動詞「Kagiru」與衍生詞的核心義，探討其本句型與語法化，發現此動詞與其衍生詞的多義性的語義現象可由語義展開圖（Polysemy Network）來加以闡釋，所獲結論為動詞「Kagiru」的基本句型與語法化可圖示如下：（圖略）

關鍵字

核心義 ； 衍生詞 ； 語義展開圖 ； 基本句型 ； 語法化

並列摘要

This paper studies the Polysemic Network of Polysemys and Derivations of the verb ”Kagiru”, mainly through its construction of core meaning. The construction of core meaning comes from definitions in four dictionaries; the author adopts a cognitive linguistic method to analyze and examine, and claims that its core meaning is ”spatial limitation.” Three conclusions are made in this paper: first, the polysemic network is as the following:Spatial limitationRange limitationConditional limitationOne-specific-point limitationBiggest limitation Biggest limitation of speakers' emotionsHighest limitationUnable to be limitedThe second conclusion is that through polysemic network of polysemys, it is possible to present the basic patterns of the verb ”Kagiru” At last, through polysemic network of derivations, and it is possible to present the grammaticalization of the verb ”Kagiru”.

並列關鍵字

the verb "Kagiru" core meaning ； polysemic network and basic patterns of polysemys ； polysemic network and grammaticalization of derivations

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