有關日語結果與內容與併入動詞之探討－從類型論及語彙概念結構的觀點

Analysis of the Resultant -State and Contents Incorporated-Verbs in Japanese: From the Viewpoints of Typology and LCS

蘇文郎(Wen-Lang Soo)

《台灣日本語文學報》 36期 (2014/12) Pp. 79-103

https://doi.org/10.6205/jpllat.36.201412.04

摘要

本論文嘗試從語彙型態，類型論及句法結構三方面探討內含結果語與內容語之派生動詞，複合動詞的各種特徵。探討的重點如下:（i）句法結溝及意義結構裏的併入現象（ii）前接成分的語義限定（iii）中心語右端／左端規則（iv）和中文的對應關係本論文導入語言類型論（typology）及語彙概念結構（LCS）理論，將上列諸點的語意特徵及句法結構加以分析。

關鍵字

語彙概念結構（LCS） ； 結果語 ； 內容語 ； 併入動詞 ； 中心語右／左端規則

並列摘要

This paper attempts to analyze Japanese resultant-state incorporated-verbs such as (i )adj-maru/meru (i i)V adj /N/Nu/adv-suru (iii)Adj /N/Adv V-suru (iv)adv/N/adj /Nu V(i )-suru from the viewpoints of morphology, syntactics and semantics. The main discussion includes: 1) The word-structure and semantic structure of resultant-stateincorporated-verbs 2) The semantic constraint of resultant-state word 3) Right hand head rule/Left hand head rule 4) Correspondence in resultant-state incorporated-verbs between Japanese and Chinese. Finally, I will also claim that the Lexical Conceptual Structure (LCS) is useful to analyze the morphological structure and the special meaning of these categories.

並列關鍵字

Lexical Conceptual Structure (LCS) ； resultant-state ； contents ； incorporated-verb ； ightheaded-rule