中國大陸醫療保障體制的危機與轉機－一個非傳統安全的思考

The Crisis in and Prospect for the Medical Security System in China: A Reflection on Unconventional Security

劉兆隆

《國防雜誌》 25卷4期 (2010/08) Pp. 22-38

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2010.25(4).3

摘要

中國大陸是一個社會主義國家，擁有全世界最多的人口，因此它的醫療衛生問題便成為它在非傳統安全上最重要的核心議題。中國大陸的醫療衛生問題除了人口的增長、人口老化、醫療需求的增加外，還有包括政府的投入不足、城鄉醫療資源分配不均、醫療保障體制設計有缺陷等因素。本論文主要分成四個部分：一是分析中國大陸醫療的現況；二是分析論述中國大陸的醫院體制；三是分析中國大陸的醫療保障體制與改革歷程；第四部分是結論。作者認為，中國大陸的醫療衛生問題如果無法妥善處理，將會造成國家安全的重大危機。

關鍵字

醫療衛生 ； 非傳統安全 ； 醫療改革

並列摘要

Since China is a socialist state that has the largest population, the problems about medical care and health have become her core issue of greatest importance, which includes not simply population growth, aging population, increasing demand for medical care, but also those affected by insufficient governmental input, imbalanced distribution of medical resources between cities and countries. This paper, divided into three parts, attempts to explore the current status of and demand for medical care in China, analyze the Chinese medical system, and research into the medical security system and the reform process in China. The author is concerned that in China a great crisis in national security will be caused by inappropriate management of the problems about medical care and treatment.

並列關鍵字

Medical care and health ； Unconventional security ； Medical reform