共軍心理訓練發展現況之研究

The Research on the Present Situation of China People's Liberation Army' Psychological Training Development

周明輝

《國防雜誌》 25卷5期 (2010/10) Pp. 116-134

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2010.25(5).10

摘要

從1991年第一次波灣戰爭（Gulf War）至2003年第二次波灣戰爭的幾場局部戰爭，在在印證出高技術戰爭與信息化戰爭不僅是敵對雙方軍事實力的較量，更是心理與士氣的角逐。當前中共當局已將心理戰作為打贏信息戰的重要支柱，而心理訓練即是心理戰範疇重要內容之一環。因此，中共積極開展心理訓練，著力於提高官兵的心理素質，以強化其軍事理論的有效性。觀察當前共軍部隊的心理訓練發展現況，可發現其心理訓練成就頗豐，我軍應透過「以敵為師」、「以敵為敵」的思維模式，更加重視國軍部隊心理素質訓練，以增強官兵臨戰的抗壓性。

關鍵字

信息化戰爭 ； 心理訓練 ； 心理戰 ； 心理素質

並列摘要

Since the first Gulf War in 1991 to the second Gulf War in 2003, several regional conflicts already proved again and again that high-tech and information warfare is not only a contest between two military rivals but also a competition of mentality and morale. At present, the mainland China has already taken psychological operation as an important foundation of winning a information war and psychological training, that is a key link of psychological operation. Therefore, the mainland China develops psychological training actively, and devotes to strengthening mental quality of the officers and soldiers to improve effectiveness of the military theories. Through the study the present situation of China People's Liberation Army' psychological training, development we find that it has achieved a great deal. Our military should adopt the thinking patterns of ”learning from the enemies” and ”seeing the enemies as enemies” and focus on the mental quality training of our own military and strengthen officers and soldiers' pressure resistance during a war.

並列關鍵字

Information operation ； psychology training ； psychology operation ； mental quality