抗戰期間國共關係之研究

Study of KMT-CCP Relationship in the Second Sino-Japanese War

劉順銘(Shun-Ming Liu) ； 莊國平(Kuo-Ping Chuang)

《國防雜誌》 26卷5期 (2011/10) Pp. 114-134

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2011.26(5).8

摘要

今（2011）年9月3日是我國對日八年「抗戰勝利66周年」的紀念日，去年中共領導人胡錦濤在參觀抗戰爆發地點蘆溝橋時談話，一反「抗戰勝利60周年」肯定國軍在「正面戰場」貢獻的基調，把所有功勞歸於中國共產黨，並誣指在民族存亡的生死關頭，共產黨是民族救亡圖存，實現民族解放的核心力量。其〈人民日報〉社論更指出，中國共產黨吹響了抗擊外敵的第一聲號角。鑑於中共扭曲史實，本文抱持「捍衛歷史」的嚴肅心情，引用學術史實資料，試圖還原中共如何利用抗戰，從不足三萬人槍的叛亂團體變為百萬大軍？抗戰期間國共關係究竟為何？雙方各有何立場與作為？並據此提供省思與應有認知。本文認為，在抗戰的過程中，共軍扮演著一定的角色，特別是其所強調的「敵後戰場」部分，其在廣泛發動群眾，開展游擊戰爭的努力，我們給予肯定。然即便如此也不能就此取代「以國民黨軍隊為主體的正面戰場」的歷史定論。因此，我國人應了解歷史、忠於歷史，進而傳承歷史，一起緬懷及捍衛先賢、先烈的抗日史實，讓這些光榮事蹟永傳後世。

關鍵字

八年抗戰 ； 國共關係 ； 國軍 ； 解放軍

並列摘要

The September 3, 2011 is the 66th anniversary of the victory of the Second Sino-Japanese War. In the Last year's anniversary, Hu Jintao, the leader of the mainland China, made a speech while visiting the Marco Polo Bridge where the war broke out. In the speech, he changed the tone used in the 60th anniversary, and denied the contribution which the KMT Army had made during the war. Then, he put all the credit to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), saying that the CCP was the core power of national salvation and liberation at then. Moreover, the People's Daily also pointed out that it was the CCP which stood out first and launched counterstrike to the intruders.The thesis was written to unveil the history distorted by CCP. Based on it, there are several issues below need to be discussed. First of all, how the CCP grew into a millions of regular army from a small rebel group? Secondly, how was the relationship between the two parties? Further, what had they done to uphold their political ideas during the war? Through studying the issues above, The thesis is trying to provide reflection and awareness about the relationship between the ROC and PRC. This thesis affirms that the Communist forces did have certain contribution in its efforts to fight behind enemy lines, to mobilize the masses, and to carry out guerrilla warfare. Even so, it cannot be replaced that the contributions which the KMT army made in the main battlefield during the war. Therefore, our people should understand the truth of the history and defend it to honor and remember those martyrs who had fought for our nation with their heroic and glorious deeds.

並列關鍵字

the Second Sino-Japanese War ； KMT-CPC relations ； the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) ； the People's Liberation Army (PLA)