軍人是個特殊族群嗎？各國軍人與民眾價值觀的比較分析

Are Soldiers as a Special Community? A Comparative Analysis of Value Orientations between Soldiers and Civilians in 13 Countries

余一鳴(Yi-Ming Yu)

《國防雜誌》 28卷1期 (2013/01) Pp. 103-116

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2013.28(1).7

摘要

本文以哈弗斯德的理論典範，探討各國軍人價值與一般社會價值的差異狀況，以了解軍隊特殊的職場文化是否會產生跨文化的相似性。主要採用索特斯及筆者兩筆實證資料，以獨立樣本t檢定的方式，檢驗民間與軍隊價值的差異。研究結果顯示在四個價值構面當中有權力指數及男子氣慨上呈現差異，在個人指數上扣除臺灣樣本後亦呈現差異，而在風險規避上並未呈現差異。顯示各國軍隊的確存在跨文化的相似性，但仍無法擺脫族群文化對軍隊價值的整體性影響。

關鍵字

軍隊價值 ； 價值取向 ； 軍文隔閡

並列摘要

This study explores the differencial status of 14 national soldier and civil value, in order to understand soldier's cross-cultural difference based on the theory of Hofstede. The analyzd materials come from Soeters and author. This quantitative analysis of the two groups was conducted through descriptive statistics and t test in order to indicate the direction and relationship between the two sets of groups. Results of this study showed: A) That ”Uncertainty avoidance” and ”Masculinity” had significant differences. B) The Individualism had significant differences while getting rid of the samples of Taiwan. C) In the ”Uncertainty avoidance” orientation had no significant difference between soldier and civilian.

並列關鍵字

Military values ； Value orientation ； Civil-military gap