新時期中共空軍戰略與戰役發展

PLA's Air Force Strategy and Campaign Development in the New Era

謝之鵬(Chih-Peng Hsieh)

《國防雜誌》 28卷2期 (2013/03) Pp. 59-75

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2013.28(2).5

摘要

一、因應新時期國家利益與戰略挑戰，江澤民主政後漸將其軍事戰略由守勢轉向攻防一體，且歷經高技術、信息化局部戰爭發展，開啟空軍戰略與戰役現代化。二、隨不同時期戰略指導方針轉變，中共空軍戰略思想歷經「在陸軍基礎上建設空軍」、「國土防空」、「空疆防空」等三時期之調整，同時新時期戰略下也確立「攻防兼備、首當其衝、全程使用、重在主動攻擊」戰略指導，並漸朝「空天一體」戰略目標邁進，且戰役思想亦由被動守勢轉為攻勢境外作戰發展。三、當前中共空軍戰略與戰役發展均結合國家戰略環境、軍事科技與戰爭型態，以及軍事戰略方針要求等而有所創新，由於大陸軍主義及過去現代化既存困境與未來可能面臨挑戰變數等，故「十八大」後共軍空軍能否持續依其計畫轉型仍待觀察。

關鍵字

軍事戰略方針 ； 空軍戰略與戰役 ； 攻防兼備 ； 空天一體

並列摘要

1. In order to cope with new national interests and strategy challenge, the PRC's military strategy posture gradually shifts from defensive one to offensive one when Jiang Zemin stepped in power. This period went through technology, information-based and local war study development; furthermore, Air Force strategy and campaign modernization are reinforced.2. As Chinese Air Force guiding principle has changed from time to time, its strategy went through the three phases: 'Air Force build-up based on the Army' in the beginning period, 'territory defense' and 'Air defense'. Later on the updated strategy also establishe 'Offensive as well as defensive operation, Standing in the breach, Utilization for the whole operations, focus on the initiative offense'. The strategy is gradually crarried out towards the strategic objective of 'aerospace integration'.3. Currently Chinese Air Force strategy and its campaign development equally combine with China's national strategic environment, military technology, war scenarios, and military strategic principles, which is becoming creative and innovated to some extent. However, due to the past ideology of 'Great Army', the existing difficulties in modernization and possible future challenges, whether Chinese Air Force can sustain the modernization transition after new leader Xi Jinping step in power is remained as a question.

並列關鍵字

Strategic Principle ； Air Force strategy and campaign ； Offensive-Defensive operation ； Air and Aerospace Integration