中共軍事政治學的研究與發展

The Research and Development of Military Politics in China

郭雪真(Hsueh-Chen Kuo)

《國防雜誌》 29卷3期 (2014/05) Pp. 25-44

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2014.29(3).2

摘要

中共軍事政治學始於反制國內外「軍隊非黨化、非政治化、軍隊國家化」的批評，在既有的軍隊政治工作學的基礎上，參酌國外相關著作，尤其洪陸訓教授的著作發展軍事政治學研究。藉由軍隊「2110工程」推動軍事政治學研究與發展，意圖發展具有中國特色的軍事政治學理論，合理化現有的「黨對軍隊絕對領導」的建軍原則。遂以馬克思主義理論觀點理解西方軍事政治學著作，以階級認定軍隊的性質與功能，蓄意扭曲軍隊與政治之間的文武關係或軍政關係。中共以黨領軍的模式被大陸學者詮釋成西方民主國家強調的文人領軍或文人統制，刻意混淆民主領軍的意涵。

關鍵字

軍事政治學 ； 文武關係 ； 軍政關係 ； 文人領軍 ； 以黨領軍

並列摘要

The research and development of Military Politics in Mainland China started from against the international and domestic criticis on its triangle relations among the communist party, the armed forces and the state. That criticis advocated Mainland China is being to abolish its armed force's partisan, politicalized characters of the military politics and to nationalize it. Based on the development of Army's Political Work, and with reference to the works of L. C. Hung (洪陸訓) who has promoted the Military Politics research in Taiwan, Mainland China developed its Military Politics research. By way of the ＂2110 Program＂, Mainland China promotes the Military Politics research to develop the Military Politics with Chinese characters for rationalizing the founding principle of ＂the Party's absolute control on armed forces＂. Therefore, scholars use the Marxism to analyze western Military Politics works and use the class to identify the natures and functions of western armed forces, distort the civil-military relations and military-politics relations between armed forces and politics. The Chinese ＂party control military＂ model was interpreted as the western democracy's ＂civilian control＂ model by Chinese scholars; this confused the implication of democratic control with purpose.

並列關鍵字

Military Politics ； Civil-Military Relations ； Military-Politics Relations ； Civilian Control ； Party Control Military