共軍網路作戰對我資電作戰之影響

The Impacts of the PLA Cyber Warfare on the ROC's Information and Electronic Warfare

呂兆祥(Chao-Hsiang Lu)

《國防雜誌》 30卷6期 (2015/11) Pp. 1-27

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2015.30(6).1

摘要

本研究旨在探討共軍網路戰略與能力發展現況，藉分析共軍網路戰略與能力發展的官方及學者之論述與談話等相關文獻，以文獻分析法進行研究。共軍在國防預算充分支持下，正逐年實現軍力現代化目標，網路作戰更以尋找可資竊取資料之特定電腦網路的弱點為重心，一旦臺海衝突爆發，中共網軍將癱瘓我指管、後勤網路，影響國軍資訊系統正常運作並遲滯國軍應變能力，並可於危機或衝突期間搭配軍事攻擊，強化其作戰效能。國軍在共軍網路作戰能力日益增強威脅下，應善用有限國防資源，建立網路作戰能量並強化網路戰略目標防護與建立資安防護機制，提升三軍聯戰效能，使其戰爭成本與風險增加，降低其武力犯臺意圖，達成「防衛固守、有效嚇阻」戰略，確保國家安全。

關鍵字

網路空間 ； 網路作戰 ； 防衛作戰 ； 國家安全

並列摘要

This study explores the current cyber warfare strategy and capacity of the People's Republic of China (the PRC). It analyzes the PRC's military build-up through official discourse and academic literature, and takes Document Analysis as a research method. Given ample support of annual defensive budget, the People's Liberation Army (the PLA) has gradually realized its objective of military modernization, with cyber warfare being an instrument to look for the weakness of the opponent's computer network. Should a military conflict erupt across the Taiwan Strait, the PRC cyber army may be able to paralyze the command and logistics network of the Republic of China (the ROC), to affect the normal functioning of the information system of its armed forces, and to weaken the latter's response capability. The cyber army can even enhance the warfare effectiveness by working with military attacks during crises or conflicts. Under the growing threat of the PRC cyber warfare, it is suggested that the ROC should make good use of its limited defense resources to build a cyber warfare capacity, strengthen the defense of strategic targets, and establish information security mechanisms, so that the effectiveness of combined operations among the army, navy and air force can be enhanced. It is through increasing the costs and risks of military invasion that the PRC's willingness to attack Taiwan can be largely lowered, the ROC strategy of ＂tenacious defense and effective deterrence＂ realized, and the ROC national security achieved.

並列關鍵字

Cyberspace ； Cyber Warfare ； Defense Operations ； National Security