解析中共2015年《中國的軍事戰略》白皮書

Analyzing the 2015 ＂China's Military Strategy＂ White Paper

葛惠敏(Hui-Min Ko)

《國防雜誌》 30卷6期 (2015/11) Pp. 81-104

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2015.30(6).4

摘要

中共為增進軍事透明，發表《中國的軍事戰略》白皮書，引起世界各國廣泛的關注。此部白皮書的特點在於明確了中共軍隊新使命與新任務、賦予「積極防禦」軍事戰略方針更寬廣意涵、將軍事鬥爭準備基點放在「打贏資訊化局部戰爭」上、首次披露「重大安全領域力量發展」、欲建立健全之聯合作戰指揮體制、體認「海上方向維權鬥爭將長期存在」、首提「海外利益攸關區」及調整海軍戰略等。這些特點已引發周邊國家的疑慮與戒心，不僅衝擊區域安全與穩定，亦威脅我國防安全與壓縮我國際空間。

關鍵字

積極防禦 ； 軍事戰略 ； 資訊化局部戰爭 ； 海外利益攸關區 ； 海軍戰略

並列摘要

To promote military transparency, China released defense white paper named ＂China's military strategy＂ that has drawn widespread concerns around the world. The white paper has the following primary characteristics: explicitly defining new missions and strategic tasks of China's Armed Forces, providing a broader implication on the military strategic guideline of ＂active defense＂, preparing the military struggle with focus on ＂winning local wars under conditions of informationization＂, for the first time, disclosing the ＂force development in critical security domains＂, establishing a well-rounded joint operational command system, recognizing ＂the safeguard of maritime rights and interests as a long-standing task＂, and for the first time, mentioning ＂the areas crucially associated with overseas interests＂, and adjusting the naval strategy. These characteristics have raised serious doubts and wariness in the surrounding countries which not only will impact on the regional security and stability, but also threaten the national defense security of ROC and thus reduce ROC's international space.

並列關鍵字

Active Defense ； Military Strategy ； Local Wars under Conditions of Informationization ； the Areas Crucially Associated with Overseas Interests ； Naval Strategy