印太戰略對我軍事戰略影響之研究

The Impacts of the US Indo-Pacific Strategy on the R.O.C's National Military Strategy

彭群堂(Chun-Tang Peng) ； 楊中豪(Chung-Hao Yang)

《國防雜誌》 35卷1期 (2020/03) Pp. 43-64

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.202003_35(1).0003

摘要

爲有效遏止中共勢力的擴張，美國提出「印太戰略」思維，以中共地緣位置爲出發點，環抱太平洋與印度洋海域，初期以聯合日本、澳洲、印度等國爲雛形，持續推動區域其他國家加入，進行各類單邊與多邊合作，倡議「自由與開放的印太（Free and Open Indo-Pacific, FOIP）」爲此戰略之基調。蔡英文總統於2019年3月出訪過境美國時表示：「我國具有清晰的印太願景，即基於區域各國的共同期盼，維護以『規範爲基礎』的架構，我國已做好準備，將與共享此願景的各國密切合作，並承諾爲未來各世代確保印太區域的自由與開放」；因此，就我國地緣戰略的特殊性及「印太戰略」區域整合機制整體考量，我國軍亟需積極調整與發展自身軍事戰略，跳脫舊有思想框架，進而呈現我軍事戰略之嶄新面貌。

關鍵字

印太戰略 ； 自由與開放的印太 ； 軍事戰略

並列摘要

In order to deter the power expansion of China, the U.S. proposed the strategy of ＂Free and Open Indo-Pacific.＂ The US preliminarily intention is to ally with Japan, Australia, and India and then to persuade the additional countries in the area to pursue bi-and multilateral lateral cooperation. In March 2019, during President Tsai's transit in the US, she said ＂Taiwan's vision for the Indo-Pacific is clear. It is rooted in our shared desire to sustain the rule-based international framework. We are ready to play our part with other like-minded countries in ensuring that the Indo-Pacific remains free and open for generations to come. ＂Therefore, in considering Taiwan's special geo-location and the general potential of regional integration under the ＂Indo- Pacific＂ framework, our military strategy has to adapt and react accordingly to the latest regional development.

並列關鍵字

Indo-Pacific Strategy ； Free and Open Indo-Pacific ； military strategy