中共認知戰操作策略與我國因應作為

China's Cognitive Warfare Strategy and Taiwan's Countermeasures

林疋愔(Ya-Ying Lin)

《國防雜誌》 36卷1期 (2021/03) Pp. 1-22

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.202103_36(1).0001

摘要

中共汲取美國在波斯灣、科索沃等戰爭的經驗，加之其對阿拉伯之春浪潮的警惕，並希望仿效俄羅斯在克里米亞內戰中的不戰而勝，運用網路平臺影響目標國選舉，為其謀取利益等作為，開始發展認知戰。近年中共不論在國內維穩、國際角力、對臺統戰等各方面，均借助社群媒體進行資訊蒐集、宣傳、甚至心理暗示，企圖改變受眾的認知與態度，獲取戰略優勢。為洞悉制腦戰爭新型態的發展趨勢，本研究期藉探討中共認知戰的內涵與發展，透過新冠疫情期間的事例分析認知戰操作層次與策略，提出相關反制建議。

關鍵字

認知戰 ； 制腦權 ； 媒體融合 ； 軍民融合

並列摘要

China draws on the United States' operational experience in the Persian Gulf War and Kosovo War, as well as the growing vigilance towards the wave of the Arab Spring, and it is expecting to emulate Russia's ＂winning without fighting＂ experience in the Crimean Civil War. As such, China has used some online platforms to influence the target country's elections in search of its benefits and starting to develop cognitive warfare. In recent years, whether it is for domestic stability maintenance, international competition, or deploying a united front strategy toward Taiwan, China has been utilizing social media for information gathering, propaganda, and even psychological hints to change the perception and attitude of the audience and gain strategic advantages. This study explores the connotation and development of China's cognitive warfare, with a focus on some specific cases during the COVID-19 pandemic to analyze the operational level and strategy of cognitive warfare. This paper provides some insights into the new type of mind-control development trend and proposes some relevant countermeasures.

並列關鍵字

Cognitive Warfare ； Mind-Control Power ； Media Convergence ； Military-Civilian Integration