以原住民黥面圖騰於時尚產品設計之研究

刺青(tattoo)原住民稱為「黥面」，其圖騰會依種族、宗教信仰、傳統習俗的差異而有所不同，亦代表著不同的含意。而「黥面」所象徵的意義隨著時代的交替、社會結構的改變及階層的差異化而有不同的詮釋；這捆代表古老社會地位與身分的符號，在其部落被視為一種美麗的紋飾，亦象徵生命特質與莊嚴的符號。「黥面」在泰雅文傳統化上，代表尊榮與責任的象徵是至高的榮譽，如今將成為一項逐漸消失的歷史痕跡。因此本研究藉由相關文獻探討黥面圖騰意象的傳達，以黥面圖騰之外形輪廓、線條及色彩作為創作元素，並應用於織品設計於時尚庫品中呈現出黥面圖騰之特殊符號、優美線條及獨特性。

關鍵字

黥面；圖騰；原住民；傳統習俗

並列摘要

The art of tattooing in indigenous people will depend on the race, the religious belief, the traditional custom difference to differ from; also will be representing the different meaning. But the art of tattooing symbolizes the significance along with the time alternately, social structure's change and the social stratum variation has the different annotation; This represents the ancient social position and the identity mark, regards as one kind of beautiful decorative design in its tribe, also symbolizes the life special characteristic and the dignified mark. The art of tattooing in the Atayal traditional culture, represent the glory and the responsibility symbol to the high honor, now will become the historical trace which an item vanishes gradually. Therefore, in this research, the related literature is reviewed, and the tattooing totem image's transmission outline, the pattern and the color is taken as the creation elements. By using the distinctive mark and esquisite line extracted from the tattooing totem, the fabric design and the fashionable product has the distinctive quality.