整形美容顧客手術前後身心反應及其相關因素之探討

The Physiopsychological Response and Its Related Factors in Patients Receiving Cosmetic Surgery

許淑寬(Shu-Kuan Hsu) ； 蔣宜倩(Yi-Chien Chiang)

《美容科技學刊》 8卷2期 (2011/06) Pp. 31-46

https://doi.org/10.30001/JIES.201106.0002

摘要

背景：醫學美容是現今社會最熱門的行業，但手術／雷射前後仍然可能存在一些負面的情緒感受及身體症狀。目的：探討整形美容顧客接受手術／雷射前及手術／雷射後的身心反應變化情形，並進而探討影響其身心反應之因素。方法：本研究採描述性研究設計，以北部某美容醫學中心，預計一星期內接受手術／雷射之119位整形美容顧客為研究對象。研究工具為「身心症狀量表」（包含身體化症狀、憂慮症狀及焦慮症狀），採無記名自填方式收集資料。結果：結果發現個案接受手術／雷射前的焦慮反應程度高於手術／雷射後；但接受手術／雷射後的身體化症狀反應程度卻高於手術／雷射前；影響因素方面，女性接受手術／雷射前的焦慮、反應程度顯著高於男性；接受第二次治療個案在手術／雷射後的身體化症狀反應程度顯著高於第一次接受治療者。結論：本研究發現個案於手術／雷射前與後可能會產生不同程度的身心反應，此結果希望提供臨床護理人員於服務及照護整形美容顧客時參考的依據，進而提升手術及雷射全程的服務及照護品質。

關鍵字

身體化症狀 ； 憂鬱 ； 焦慮 ； 美容手術

並列摘要

Background: Aesthetic surgery and laser has become popular in recent years. However, these procedures may cause some negative emotional and physical responses to patients.Purpose: The aims of this study were to explore the differences of the physiopsychological response of patients who received aesthetic surgery and laser both at pre- and post- operation and laser and its related factors.Methods: This was a descriptive research study that targeted 119 patients who receiving aesthetic surgery and laser in a medical center at north of Taiwan. The Symptoms Checklist-35-Revised was used for this study which included the following three subscales: somatization, depression, and anxiety. The questionnaire was filled by patients anonymously.Results: The results indicated higher anxiety of patients at pre-operation and laser compared to post-operation and laser. Patients perceived higher somatic response in post-operation and laser than those in pre-operation and laser. Female aesthetic surgery and laser patients perceived higher anxiety than male patients. Patients who had previous aesthetic surgery and laser were tended to report a higher somatic response than those underwent the first aesthetic surgery and laser. There was no difference in term of depression both between male and female and between pre-operation and laser and post-operation and laser.Conclusion: Patients undergoing aesthetic surgery and laser treatments demonstrated various degrees of emotional and physical responses either before or after surgery and laser treatments. These findings provide valuable information for improving quality of nursing care in clinical practice.

並列關鍵字

Somatization ； Depression ； Anxiety ； Cosmetic Surgery

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