具有定位偵測之臉部腧穴按摩教學模型開發研究

「經絡」是人體通行氣血，濡養臟腑的通道，「腧穴」是經絡之氣流入、輸出聚集於體表的部位，它有調節人體臟腑機能平衡的功能，因此在養生、美容保健中有其重要性。本論文開發研究目的在突破目前經絡腧穴按摩學習的方法，以整合機電工程與腧穴按壓原理，讓腧穴教學工程化，將人體解構成可工程實施與控制的部件與模組，利用虎克定律的彈性原理成功的將腧穴按壓機制實現，將腧穴深度、力道進行產品工程化與標準化，再藉由時間控制電路與燈號顯示完成教學效果的呈現。本開發模型包含仿真人體穴點等效機構、腧穴按壓工程設計、按壓與顯示測試、頭部模型設計與人頭腧穴指示面板，藉由以上之工程化機構設計與電路控制達成腧穴按壓單點的功效仿真，讓腧穴按壓時間、力道、深度可量化，再經由頭部模型的設計、外觀人工頭皮與假髮的設計，達成擬似真人的頭部模型，最後再輔以顯示裝置，讓電腦螢幕顯示器，將模型的按壓狀況顯示於此，使得本頭部腧穴模型設計可以做到讓學習者有導引的學習功效，也讓教學者有評定學習效果的量化依據。

關鍵字

腧穴；腧穴教學工程化；養生；美容

並列摘要

Meridian is a high way system to transport human's QI-blood and control body's internal organs. Acupuncture points, which are for inputs and outputs of meridians, distributes on the human surface. They are able to adjust human health and balance operation functions. Based prior mentioned points, acupoint skills are very potent on health keeping and cosmetology. The proposed paper will enclose a practical acupoint model for new comers. It integrates both of electro-mechanic engineering and acupuncture point theory to implement the interdisciplinary system. After the combination, an acupoint can be torn down into several sub-modules and components. Using Hook principle, the behavior of a spring is similar to push an acupoint. Its length is constant but the elastic constant of the spring need to be matched with various acupoints of human body. Introducing control-circuits, timers and light signal into the model can immediately trace the outcomes between teaching and learning (T&L). This developed model includes an effective human-Iike-acupoint model, a pushing engineering design, push buttons, a display unit and a hard head-shaped shell. By merging above units to setup a mechanical standardization for pushing time, force, and depth, the proposed model can be used for teaching, learning, and testing either in class or do-it-yourself. Further issue on R&D stage is to setup a human-like model with a hard head-shaped shell, an artificial hair and skin. Eventually, electric control and signal display are also necessary for T&L evaluation and operation.