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三つの中国の経済発展における外国資金の必要性

During Three China's Economical Development Foreign Fund Necessity

摘要


近代中国の経済発展を振り返ってみると、清国の末期の「洋務運動」、「戊戍変法」、そして中華人民共和国の「生産大躍進」、「三線建設」などが挙げられるが、いずれも特大な経済効果を収めなかったか、失敗で経済状況が一層悪化になるという結果で終焉した。敗因としては政策のミスであることが知られているが、「自力更生」による「生産大躍進」、「三線建設」の失敗を経て、西洋の技術と資金の導入で成功した「改革開放」政策から、外国投資の必要性と存在感が感じられる。

並列摘要


The review modern times China's economical development, may enumerate the Qing Dynasty last stage "the westernization movement", "the fifth heavenly stem defends the political reform". Then is the People's Republic of China "the Great Leap Forward", "the third line construction" and so on, but these are not has not obtained the very big economical effect is because is defeated causes the financial circumstance to worsen comes to an end. Although knew the defeat reason was policy mistake, but has experienced relies on one's own effort to revive "the Great Leap Forward", "the third line construction" the defeat, but has because of introduces "the reform and open policy" which the Western technology and the fund succeed the foreign investment necessary existence feeling.

延伸閱讀