中英香港交涉與抗戰勝利後的受降接收爭執

The Sino-British Negotiation on Hong Kong Sovereignty and the Hand-over Dispute Following Japanese Surrender

王玉(Yu Wang)

《白沙人文社會學報》 1期 (2002/10) Pp. 295-315

https://doi.org/10.6766/JPHSS.200210.0295

摘要

1997年7月1日，英國將百餘年不平等條約下的歷史產物—香港交還給了中華人民共和國，此後香港以中華人民共和國特別行政區的新身分，出現在世界的舞臺上。然而不容遺忘的是，在1950年以前，中華民國政府對於香港主權的收回，其實是決心堅定，屢挫不餒，從未放棄。本文即是以香港問題密切相關的中英美三國作主軸，除回顧民國以後有關香港主權的交涉衝突之外，特別詳述一段鮮爲人知的歷史，那就是抗戰勝利以後，中英兩國爲了香港的受降接收所引發的激烈的主權爭執。雖然折衝的最後是中英各讓一步，我國並未能在打敗日本之後如願的接收香港，但是當年蔣中正委員長的苦心孤詣，以及國民政府對收回失地的努力仍然必須肯定。

關鍵字

南京條約 ； 北京條約 ； 中英展拓香港界址專條 ； 中英平等新約 ； 中共英聯合聲明

並列摘要

July 1st, 1997, the Great Britain returned Hong Kong, whose ceding to Britain a historical product of one-hundred-year unequal treaties, back to the possession of the People's Republic of China. Since then, Hong Kong has been given a new identity on the world stage-the Special Administration Region of the People's Republic of China. However, before 1950, the Republic of China (R.O.C.)government's attitude toward taking back Hong Kong had been determined, consistent, and relentless, a part of history should not be left out of people's memories. This article will offer a review of the negotiation and conflicts between China and UK over Hong Kong's sovereignty since the Republican China, from the points of the three core countries-China, Britain, and the United States which were mostly related to the HongKong issues. A detailed description will be offered on Commander Chiang Kai-shek's efforts to reclaim possession of Hong Kong following Japan's surrender. The dispute ended on concession from both sides; despite the R.O.C. government's failed attempt to reclaim HongKong, Commander Chiang and the R.O.C. government's efforts should be given appropriate acknowledgements.

並列關鍵字

Treaty of Nan-king 1842 ； Treaty of Beijing 1860 ； the Anglo-Chinese Convention 1898 ； Sino-British Equal Treaty 1943 ； Sino-British Joint Declaration 1984