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晚清維新運動時期政治宣傳中的宣傳冊子

Propaganda Pamphlets During the 1898 Reform Movement in the Late Qing Dynasty

摘要


最近學術界關於維新運動的討論中,一個很重要的方向是對維新運動影響士紳社會方式的關注。很多學者撰文討論維新派通過報刊、學會和學堂等新事物對士紳社會造成的影響。對維新派用報刊的宣傳活動,學術界已經累積了很多研究成果。但是,當時還存在使用宣傳冊子的宣傳方式。筆者在本文中介紹維新派使用宣傳冊子進行宣傳活動的樣態,並指出當時不僅維新派用宣傳冊子,反對維新運動的保守人士也積極使用宣傳冊子進行宣傳。保守派此種宣傳方式,違背了他們當初的意圖,最終導致了士紳社會輿論空間的擴大。

並列摘要


In recent discussions on the 1898 reform movement, very important research inquires have been directed toward the reform movement's connections to the gentry. Many scholars have discussed the influence of new products, newspapers, societies, and schools on the gentry and presented various academic research findings. However, propaganda campaigns using pamphlets are also important considerations. This article discusses the circumstances under which the reformists used pamphlets, and shows that not only the reformists, but also conservatives actively used pamphlets for propaganda during this period. In this situation, contrary to the conservatives' original intentions, the realm of public opinion was eventually enlarged.

參考文獻


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