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護專學生防禦性悲觀對內外科學習焦慮及精熟投入之作用效果評估

Evaluating the Effect of Nursing College Students' Defensive Pessimist on Learning Anxiety and Master Involvement

摘要


本研究根據自我價值觀點,以及護理教育強調的精熟學習特徵,試圖建立一個以護專學生防禦性悲觀策略為中心,並包含學習焦慮、精熟投入與學理成績等相關變項的研究模式。研究對象為411名護專在學學生,經自編「防禦性悲觀量表」、「學習焦慮量表」及「學習投入量表」等量表施測,透過結構方程模式與多重樣本分析後,研究結果顯示:1.本研究所建立的研究模式具有可接受的適配度,可解釋護專學生的觀察資料。2.就不同高低學業自尊者而言,研究模式的徑路效果並不一致,其中防禦反思對學習焦慮的控制效果,以及學習焦慮對學理成績的預測效果並不相同。

並列摘要


According to self-worth theory and the characteristic of nursing education, this study attempted to build a path model including defensive pessimist, learning anxiety and master involvement. Data were collected from 411 students and analyzed by structural equation modeling and simultaneous analysis of several groups. The results of this study were as follows: (1) The research model fitted the observed data well. (2) Relative to low academic self-esteem, high academic self-esteem subjects using defensive reflectivity restrained learning anxiety and involved more effort to get higher grade. Implications for theory, practice and research are discussed.

參考文獻


Ainley, M. D.(1993).Styles of engagement with learning: Multidimensional assessment of their relationship with strategy use and school achievement.Journal of Educational Psychology.85(3),395-405.
Boekaerts, M.(1987).Individual differences in the appraisal of learning tasks: An integrative view on emotion and cognition.Communication and cognition.20(2/3),207-224.
Brown, J. D.,Marshall, M. A.(2001).Optimism & pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice.Washington, DC:APA.
Coopersmith, S.(1967).The antecedents of self-esteem.San Francisco:W. H. Freeman.
Covington, M. V.(1992).Making the grade: A self-worth perspective on motivation and school reform.NY:Cambridge University Press.

被引用紀錄


陳玫菁(2007)。減悲/增樂教學方案對國小高年級學童悲觀/樂觀信念、憂鬱及焦慮之影響〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2910200810553272

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