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美國職籃NBA球隊主場優勢之分析

Home Advantage Analysis in NBA Teams

摘要


本研究主要目的在探討實施主客場賽制的職業運動聯盟的主場優勢,並以美國職籃NBA球隊於2000-2001球季至2009-2010球季間,共10個賽季的11項球隊攻守數據統計,作為實證資料來源。研究運用多變量分析方法,分別驗證聯盟球隊的主場優勢效果。研究結果得知:NBA球隊的主場優勢效果的確存在;其中,外線投籃、籃板球、得分、助攻、阻攻、個人犯規與失誤皆有顯著的主客場差異,至於罰球與抄截則不受主場優勢的影響。

並列摘要


The main purpose of this study is to explore the home advantage of professional sports leagues. This article analyzes the NBA team records during the 2000-2001 to 2009-2010 seasons, which contains 11 offense or defense statstics as the analytical data. In this study, we apply MANOVA approach to verify the effect of home advantage. The result indicates that the home advantage of NBA teams does exist in the NBA games, and the team performance on the home and away are significant different. The records of field goals percentage, rebounds, points, assists, blocks, personal fouls, and turnovers are noticeable differences between the home and away. However, the records of free throw and steals are not distinctively differences between the two.

並列關鍵字

NBA Home Advantage MANOVA

參考文獻


宋威穎、雷文谷、張涵筑()。
宋威穎、雷文谷、熊婉君(2008)。美國職棒大聯盟主場優勢之分析。休閒暨觀光產業研究。3(2),47-60。
周文賢(2002)。多變量統計分析。臺北:智勝文化
郭名娟、陳翌戎(2009)。主場優式的迷思與因應策略。大專體育。104,83。

被引用紀錄


王斯霈(2017)。用資料探勘方法預測對抗型團隊比賽的勝率-以NBA例行賽為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.00653

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