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淺談人工智慧的倫理議題

The Ethical Issues of Artificial Intelligence

摘要


人工智慧(AI)的迅速發展已為我們的生活帶來便利,但同時也引發各種疑慮與風險,我們不得不認真思考人工智慧所引發的倫理議題。對於AI科技帶來的倫理問題,本文將它分為三大類來討論,第一類可歸為AI設計不當導致的倫理問題,它使AI使用者在無意間形成偏見,迫害了特定族群;第二類屬於AI科技在應用上的倫理問題,這部分包括AI對隱私權的威脅、責任歸屬問題以及真假難辨的困境;第三類則是AI科技繼續發展對人類生存產生威脅的疑慮。人工智慧的各種運用,既充滿希望,也潛藏危機,在人工智慧科技不斷發展的同時,也必須制定好相應的制度規範,這將是未來的重要課題。

關鍵字

人工智慧 倫理 偏見 隱私權

並列摘要


The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought convenience to our lives, but it has also caused various doubts and risks. We have to seriously think about the ethical issues caused by artificial intelligence. We can divide the ethical issues of AI into three categories. The first category is due to improper AI design, which creates prejudice against specific ethnic groups; The second category is privacy violations, the issue of responsibility,and the dilemma that is difficult to distinguish between true and false; The third category, it is an ethical issue that AI poses a threat to human survival. The various applications of artificial intelligence are bot 經 h full of hope and hidden crisis. While artificial intelligence technology continues to develop, there should also be relevant regulations. This will be a important topic in the future.

並列關鍵字

Artificial Intelligence(AI) ethics prejudice privacy

參考文獻


Boddington,P., Millican, P. & Wooldridge, M. (2017) Minds and Machines Special Issue: Ethics and Artificial Intelligence. Minds & Machines, 檢自: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-017-9449-y
Dignum, V. (2018). Ethics in artificial intelligence: introduction to the special issue. 檢自https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-018-9450-z
三宅陽一郎、森川幸人(2018)。從人到人工智慧, 破解 AI 革命的 68 個核心概念。台北市:臉譜出版。
井上智洋(2018)。2030 僱用大崩壞。新北市:大牌出版。
加里.史密斯(Gary Smith)(2019)。錯覺。中國北京市:中信出版集團。

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