- 期刊
知識結構分析－徑路搜尋、多向度量尺和集群分析的方法論探討
The Study of Knowledge Structure-For the Application of "Pathfinder", "MDS", and "Cluster Analysis"
摘要
本文目的，旨在探討徑路搜尋、多向度量尺和集群分析的知識結構分析方法，期能對相關學科領域的知識結構分析研究，有所助益。近年來有關認知心理學、學習心理學的研究中，相當多的焦點集中某一特殊領域知識（specific domain knowledge），探討其知識結構，尤其是專家和生手的知識結構比較、迷思概念（misconception）和另有架構（alternative structure）等方面。知識結構的心理計量方法相當多，而各種方法有其特性和限制。從實證研究文獻可知，徑路搜尋、多向度量尺和集群分析的知識結構分析方法，對於專家和生手的知識結構比較、內容效度問題等方面，均能提供豐富的訊息，有其特殊獨到之處。
關鍵字
無資料並列摘要
The purpose of this paper was to investigate the application of three methodology in analyzing knowledge structure. These methodology are ”Pathfinder”, ”Multidimensional Scaling”, and ”Cluster Analysis”.These years, in the circle of cognitive psychology and learning psychology, many researchers have their focus on the structure knowledge of specific domain. For examples, in addition to the comparison of ”expert” and ”novice”, there are also many researches about ”misconception” and ”alternative structure”. According to the relative literature, the methodology of ”Pathfinder”, ”Multidimensional Scaling”, and ”Cluster Analysis” could offer many information about structure of knowledge, especially in study of ”expert” and ”novice”, and ”content validity”.