歐盟循環經濟的建制與實踐：兼論對台灣的啟示

The EU's Circular Economy Law and Policy: Lessons for Taiwan

洪德欽(Horng, Der-Chin)

《輔仁法學》 64期 (2022/12) Pp. 205-294

摘要

自2015年起，歐盟積極推動循環經濟行動計畫，以期最佳化產品生命週期，藉由回收、修復、再利用產品廢棄物，創新設計及製程，更有效利用資源，減少浪費，並達到節能減碳、環境保護、氣候中和與綠色新政等目標，提高經濟效率，確保歐洲永續發展。本文將深度研析歐盟循環經濟的發展背景、政策、論述、工具、行動方案、成效、特徵及影響；同時比較我國相關建制，並提出一些具體建議，做為我國改革之參考，以完善台灣循環經濟體系，提高經濟效率及民生福祉。

關鍵字

循環經濟 ； 循環經濟行動計畫 ； 歐盟 ； 線性經濟 ； 廢棄物 ； 再利用

並列摘要

Since 2015, the EU has actively promoted a circular economy action plan with the goal of encouraging the recycling, reuse, repair and recovery of waste products, to optimize product life cycle. The circular economy enhances environmental protection and economic efficiency, and aligns with EU policies relating to Green Deal, carbon neutrality, and sustainable development. This paper will conduct a deep study of the EU circular economy including its background, agenda, policy debates, instruments, action plan, features and impacts, as well as comparing these with corresponding system in Taiwan. It also offers some proposals for reforming laws and practices to enhance the circular economy and public welfare in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Circular Economy ； Circular Economy Action Plan ； EU ； Linear Economy ； Waste ； Reuse

參考文獻

De Römph, Thomas J., The Legal Transition Towards A Circular Economy (2018).

European Commission, Bioeconomy: The European Way To Use Our Natural Resources Action Plan 2018 (2018).

European Commission, Leading the way to a global circular economy: state of play and outlook (2020).

European Parliament, Environment Policy: General Principles And Basic Framework, Fact Sheets On The European Union (2020).

Eurostat, Energy, Transport And Environment Statistics (2016).