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股權型群眾募資存活分析

The Study of Equity Crowdfunding for Survival Model

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摘要


本研究以股權型群眾募資平台為研究對象,涵蓋8個國家與15個平台,選取平台成立日期至2016年1月268件成功募資提案,將樣本先依照募資提案者性別與產業類別分類,運用Cox比例危險模型,探討影響成功募資平均天數之因素。實證結果顯示女性提案者、非科技業組中,社群網站按讚數量提升成功募資可能性的因素。另由於新創公司的營運風險較高,且企業價值具有高估的現象,因而使成功募資可能性降低。

並列摘要


This research has examined 15 equity-based crowdfunding platforms' 268 successfully funded projects covering 8 countries as the sample since the establishment date of platform in January, 2016. This paper classified for funding period, gender and industry categories. The study employs a Cox Proportional Hazards model to explore about the influence factors of the average days of project success. The empirical results revealed that the possibilities of having successful funding factors where the project of a female leader, non-technology industry project and the thumbs-up numbers by Facebook. In addition, due to the higher operating risks of new startups and the overvalued corporate value, the possibility of successful fundraising is reduced.

參考文獻


Ahlers, G. K., Cumming, D., Günther, C., and Schweizer, D., 2015, Signaling in Equity Crowdfunding. Journal of Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(4): 955-980.
Amara, M., Ben, Cheikh A., and Abdellatif, T., 2015, Crowdfunding: Determinants and Motivations of the Contributors to the Crowdfunding Platforms. Environment for Innovation eJournal, 3(16): 1-21.
Austin, Janet, 2018, How Do I Sell My Crowdfunded Shares? Developing Exchanges and Markets to Trade Securities Issued by Start-ups and Small Companies. Harvard Business Law Review, 8: 21-35.
Balboni, B., Kocollari, U., Pais, I. , 2014, How Can Social Enterprises Develop Successful Crowdfunding Campaigns? An Empirical Analysis on Italian Context. An Empirical Analysis on Italian Context, Working Paper.
Barber, Brad M. and Odean, Terrance, 2001, Boys Will Be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1): 261-292.

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