《听子》角色形象塑造及文化意涵探析

A Study of the Role Shaping and Cultural Significance in Yin Zi

吳俐雯(Li-Wen Wu)

《耕莘學報》 12期 (2014/12) Pp. 105-129

摘要

《听子》，題為趙世顯所撰，收錄共二四八則。本文分別從作者、版本著錄、編輯體例等方面探索，以了解其外圍問題；再以文本中的角色為主，觀察其社會地位與形象。作者塑造詼諧機智的虛擬人物「听子」為主角，再利用大眾的反差心態、懷疑心理，使君王、官僚、文士、醫者成為笑話中的配角。並在嘻笑怒罵中，呈顯出世俗以其為取樂的遊戲心態。藉講述笑話，描繪其顢頇昏聵、愚騃痴鈍、貧儉慳吝、貪得無厭、不學無術的形象，進行為神聖脫冕的儀式，解構權威形象的嚴肅性與專業性。

關鍵字

《听子》 ； 笑話 ； 角色形象

並列摘要

＂Yin Zi＂, which embodied 248 articles was compiled by Zhao Shi Xian. These articles dug out the periphery issues of the articles by studying the fields of the author, the editions and styles respectively. Then, based on the characters of the jokes, it portrayed whose social standing and image. The author shaped a virtual role ＂Yin Zi＂ as the main character, turned the kings, thebureaucrats, the scholars and the doctors into subordinate roles and made fun of them by making use of the public suspicion.The author purposed to destroy the elites' professional image and to destruct the seriousness by describing the jokes about whose fatuous, stingy, greedy and ignorant images

並列關鍵字

＂Yin Zi＂ ； jokes ； character image