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摘要


關節炎的患者常有肢體疼痛、攣縮、肌肉無力及關節不穩定的現象,並因此而產生了種種的肢體障礙及生活、就業上的困難。藥物及手術治療雖能解決部分問題,但治療所衍生的副作用、後遺症及治療適應對象的限制,使得復健成為關節炎治療中不可或缺的一環。本文將針對運動、理療儀器、水療、溫泉療法、矯治裝具、輔具及衛生教育等在關節炎的應用作較詳盡的說明,對於休息、環境改造及職業諮詢等亦將作簡要的介紹。此外,本文亦將針對多發性關節炎的急性期、亞急性期及慢性期,侵犯脊椎為主的關節炎及下肢單一負重關節炎之復健作個別的說明。

關鍵字

關節炎 復健 運動

並列摘要


Patients with arthritis often suffer from pain, contracture, muscle weakness and joint instability, resulting in physical disability and problems in activities of daily living & occupation. Although medications and surgery could solve some of the problems, the side effects and complications concomitant with the therapies and the limitation of therapy indication make rehabilitation becomes an important part of arthritis management. In this article, we will focus on the application of exercise, physical modality, hydrotherapy, spa therapy, orthotics, assistive device and patient's education in arthritis rehabilitation. We will also discuss briefly on rest, environmental manipulation and occupational conselling. Besides, there will be a discussion about the rehabilitation for specific arthritis problems such as polyarthritis (acute, subacute & chronic stage), spondylitis, and monoarthritis involving major weight-bearing joints of the lower limb.

並列關鍵字

arthritis rehabilitation exercise

被引用紀錄


陳美玲(2010)。類風濕性關節炎病患中西醫之就醫選擇與醫療利用〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2010.00069
黃素猜(2008)。髖關節置換術衛生教育模式之成效〔碩士論文,中臺科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6822/CTUST.2008.00020
程金瀛(2006)。全膝關節置換術病患術後疼痛程度對復原程度的影響〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0007-1704200715023503
羅素惠(2008)。類風濕性關節炎患者接受生物製劑治療之生活品質及憂鬱程度之探討〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0007-2907200814434800
周英豪(2011)。全膝關節置換術於DRG制度下之醫療資源耗用分析-以某區域教學醫院為例〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215471226

延伸閱讀


  • 張辰光、洪祥桓、潘文中(1992)。類風濕性關節炎的復健治療當代醫學(221),206-209。https://doi.org/10.29941/MT.199203.0011
  • 廖宏才(1990)。常見的關節炎師友月刊(282),44-45。https://doi.org/10.6437/EM.199012.0013
  • 林逸君、陳慶駿(2008)。類風濕性關節炎病人的復健運動與居家照顧健康世界(270),67-75。https://doi.org/10.6454/HW.200806.0067
  • Fung, M. L. (2002). Stroke rehabilitation [master's thesis, The University of Hong Kong]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0029-1812201200002753
  • Kotaka, Y. (2002). Rehabilitation [master's thesis, The University of Hong Kong]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0029-1812201200000385

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