- 期刊
知覺自己過重的女性其完美主義、自我效能憂鬱傾向以及心因性暴食症傾向之相關研究
The Relationships among Perfectionism, Self-Efficacy, Depression Tendency and Bulimic Tendency in Women Who Perceived Themselves as Overweight
摘要
背景和目的：（1）檢驗知覺自己過重的女性、完美主義和自我效能的三因素交互模式預測其心因性暴食症傾向（2）本研究欲建立知覺自己過重的女性，其完美主義、自我效能、憂鬱傾向和心因性暴食症症狀的整合性模式。方法：本研究採便利取樣，研究對象為15-30歲知覺自己過重的女性，填寫「暴食量表」、「完美主義量表」、「流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表」、「整體自我效能量表―中文版」四份測驗之問卷，共有294名有效樣本納入，採用階層迴歸及結構方程模式分析。結果：（1）自我效能於完美主義中的「在意錯誤」及「父母批評」與心因性暴食傾向之間具有部分中介之效果。（2）本研究建構的完美主義、自我效能、憂鬱傾向和心因性暴食症傾向的整合性模式與和實際收集的資料適配情形大致良好。結論：知覺自己過重的女性，其具有較低的完美主義、較高的自我效能和較低的憂鬱傾向，會使其對於自身實際體重與理想體重差距的反應較為健康及具適應性，以降低心因性暴食症傾向之可能性。以心理介入而言，可針對提升其自我效能為主，並教導其因應情緒的方法，將可減少其暴食及補償行為。
並列摘要
Background and Purpose: (1)Exam the psychosocial interactive model of perfectionism and self-efficacy within the women who perceived they were overweight to predict those bulimic symptoms.(2)Our study wants to establish a integrated mode of perfectionism , self-efficacy, depressive tendencies and bulimic symptoms within the sample of women who perceived they were overweight. Methods: The participants were recruited by convenience sampling who were 15-30 years old women and perceived themselves overweight. Subjects filled out four questionnaires-BITE, MPS, CES-D and GSE. 294 female were including in this study, and the data were analyzed by hierarchical regression and structural equation model. Results: (1) Self-efficacy acted as a partial mediator between perfectionism (only Concern over Mistakes and Parental Criticism) and bulimic symptoms.(2)The goodness of fit between the data we collected and the integrated mode of perfectionism , self-efficacy, depressive tendencies and bulimic symptoms established in our study was good. Conclusion: The women who perceived themselves as overweight, low perfectionism, high self-efficacy and low depressive tendencies, who used more healthy and adaptive response to the differences between their actual weight and their ideal weight, and also have the lower possibility of bulimia nervosa. For the future direction, for the psychological intervention, we suggest focusing on enhancing self-efficacy and teaching skills about coping with emotion; which are able to reduce binge and purging behaviors of this population.
被引用紀錄
延伸閱讀
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