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藥師判斷性服務對抗組織胺藥物處方的影響

The Impact of Pharmacists' Cognitive Service on Prescription of Antihistamines

摘要


由於環境污染日趨嚴重,導致過去20年來,台灣與世界其他地區的過敏病症已增加5-8倍以上。過敏病症常見如過敏性鼻炎、蕁麻疹或過敏性結膜炎等常影響到病患的日常生活,因此,除了減少環境中過敏原的接觸,藥物的使用有助於改善不適的症狀並提高生活品質。依照過敏發生的病理生理學,在藥物的選擇上可以分為下列三種:類固醇鼻噴劑、抗組織胺藥物及免疫療法。其中,H1接受器阻斷劑,也就是抗組織胺藥物,為過敏病症最常見的處方用藥。本文藉由執行判斷性服務的統計數據與結果,進而討論本院抗組織胺藥物使用常見的臨床問題與療效及安全性的回顧。

並列摘要


Nearly everyone at one time or another has been affected by an allergic disease, such as allergic rhinitis, urticaria or allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. Fortunately, these diseases can usually be controlled by instituting one or more of the following measures: allergen avoidance, pharmacotherapy or allergen immunotherapy. In addition to glucocorticoid nasal spray, the use of oral antihistamines is the quite common and such a treatment is available both on and off prescription. This study investigates common problems associated with oral histamines and reviews the efficacy and safety of the first and second generation antihistamines by analyzing pharmacists' cognitive service data at a regional hospital.

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