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到宅訪視對糖尿病人血糖、血脂肪的影響

The Effect of Home Visit on Blood Sugar and Lipid Profile in Diabetic Patients

摘要


目的:2015 年4 月開始,在臺北市立聯合醫院主導下,啟動「醫院型家庭責任醫師制度試辦計畫」,首由門診病人(獨居、中低收、身障者,忠誠病人)收案,參與到宅服務。本篇主要在探討跨領域團隊到宅訪視介入,從日常生活型態改變及衛教,是否有效改善病患血糖、血脂肪;並讓病患懂得自我照顧,提升品質,以做為台北市推動醫院型家庭責任醫師到宅服務之參考。方法:本研究為次級資料庫分析。在第一次家訪前,先收集個案血液數據;之後,二訪再收集數據進行比對。本研究所採用之血液數據(包括空腹血糖AC、糖化血色素HbA1C、三酸甘油脂TG、總膽固醇TCH、低密度膽固醇LDL 及高密度膽固醇HDL),為院本部資訊室提供院區去除個人識別資料之檔案。本研究經台北市立聯合醫院人體試驗委員會通過(TCHIRB-10410108-E)。結果:結果顯示,二訪到宅服務病人的糖化血色素、三酸甘油脂數值P < 0.05在統計上有顯著差異;而在空腹血糖及膽固醇(含總膽固醇、高、低密度膽固醇)沒有統計上差異。結論:推動到宅服務可以改善病患糖化血色素及三酸甘油脂值,及提升自我照顧品質。

並列摘要


This study investigated blood sugar and lipid change in diabetic patients after home services of the multidisciplinary team. Before the first home visit, blood biochemistry data of the patients were collected. Then, the data was collected during 2^(nd) visit for comparison. Results showed that the glycosylated hemoglobin and triglycerides of the two visits was statistically different (P<0.05), but not the fasting blood sugar and cholesterol (including total, high and low density cholesterol). We conclude that home services improve patients’ glycosylated hemoglobin and triglyceride, and the quality of self-care.

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