社區需求評估是推動臺北健康城市的基石

目的：探討與分析臺北市市民的健康狀態和行為、生活型態、社區資源和生活滿意度，作為臺北市持續推展健康城市之依據。方法：採橫斷性設計之描述性研究，研究對象為臺北市18歲以上市民。以「健康及生活需求調查表」為資料收集工具，採立意取樣方法，參與者共計2,569人。結果：參與者共病症為高血壓、糖尿病及高血脂。婦女未接受子宮頸癌及乳癌篩檢主要原因為自覺健康、沒時間、檢查者是男性及檢查過程不舒服；參與者未接受大腸直腸癌及口腔癌篩檢主要原因為自覺健康、沒時間及不知道檢查時間和地點。停車位不足、環境衛生及噪音問題為社區需優先處理的問題。結論：本研究試著發掘參與者健康與生活需求，以作為未來推展健康城市之依據。

關鍵字

健康城市；社區需求；社區需求評估；社區評估

並列摘要

Objectives: The study aimed to explore and analyze the health status and behavior, life style, community resources, and life satisfaction among the citizens in Taipei as the foundation for persisting promotion of the health city. Methods: The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design. The participants were Taipei citizens aged 18 years or older. The Health and Live Need Scale (HLNS) was used to collect the data. A total of 2,569 participants were recruited by using purposive sampling. Results: Hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia were the common cormobidities of the participants. The main reasons for not receiving cervical and breast cancer screenings among female participants were a lack of time, perceived good health, the examiner was male, and the examination process was uncomfortable. The main reasons for not receiving colorectal and oral cancer screenings were a lack of time, perceived good health, and they unaware of time and place of examination. The community’s main problems to be resolved in priority were the lack of parking place, environmental hygiene, and noise. Conclusion: The results of this study unearthed the health and living needs of the participants for the development of a healthy city in future.

並列關鍵字

healthy city ； community needs ； community needs assessment ； community assessment

國際替代計量

社區需求評估是推動臺北健康城市的基石

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