透過您的圖書館登入
IP:13.58.77.98
  • 期刊

台灣上市公司自由現金流量與營收成長是否影響公司績效?縱橫門檻迴歸模型之運用

Do Free Cash Flow and Sale Growth Affect Firm Performance in Taiwan? Application of Panel Threshold Model

摘要


本研究嘗試連結代理理論之自由現金流量假說和內部治理機制強弱,以1996年至2006年之183家台灣上市公司為研究樣本,利用Hansen(1999)所提出之縱橫門檻迴歸模型進行分析,探討營收成長與公司績效之間是否存在門檻效果與非線性關係。結果顯示:(1)過高的自由現金流量,將誘使管理者從事擴張策略或過度投資的情形。(2)內部人持股對公司績效之影響,結果支持利益掠奪假說。(3)營收成長愈高,公司績效愈好。但銷售成長到一定程度時,公司營運將受到外部競爭者之影響。(4)在探討營收成長與公司績效關係中,加入自由現金流量為一門檻變數後,發現自由現金流量存在三個門檻效果,門檻值分別為18.48%、28.51%和34.40%,且自由現金流量愈多將促使營收成長對公司績效有正向影響,但該影響力卻有趨緩的現象。(5)在探討營收成長與公司績效關係中,加入內部人持股為一門檻變數後,發現內部人持股存在三個門檻效果,門檻值分別為26.34%、28.09%和45.25%,除內部人持股介於26.34%到28.09%,營收成長對公司績效呈現負向關係之外,其餘皆呈現正向關係。

並列摘要


The aim of this paper is to connect free cash flow hypothesis of agency theory and internal governance mechanisms and to study the relationship between sales growth and firm performance. We find that there is a double threshold effect between free cash flow (FCF) and firm performance, which are 28.51% and 34.40%. These results indicate that firm with too high FCF may induce management to pursue an 'empire building' strategy or to over invest. There is only single threshold effect between insider ownership and firm performance, which is 39.74% in consistency with the entrenchment hypothesis. There is only single threshold effect between sale growth and firm performance, which is 113.36%, the higher sale growth the better firm performance. However, the sale growth stops at a certain level. There is a triple threshold effect among sale growth and firm performance, which are 18.48%, 28.51%, and 34.40%. The FCF may promote the positive relationship between sale growth and firm performance, but it becomes slow. The insider ownership used as a threshold variable, there is a triple threshold effect among sale growth and firm performance, which are 26.34%, 28.09%, and 45.25%. Except insider ownership between 26.34% and 28.09%, the negative relationship exists between sale growth and firm performance. These results indicate that weaker internal government mechanism, agency cost and supervising cost will increase and the firm performance will decrease.

並列關鍵字

Free cash flow Agency theory Sale growth

參考文獻


周行一、陳錦村、陳坤宏(1996)。家族企業、聯屬持股與公司價值之研究。中國財務學刊。4(1),115-139。
俞海琴、周本鄂(1994)。臺灣地區上市公司董監事、關係人持股比率和公司托賓Q關係之研究。管理評論。13(1),79-98。
俞海琴、陳慧娟(1999)。我國上市公司成長、槓桿與托賓Q關聯之研究。風險管理學報。1(1),81-101。
洪榮華、陳香如、王玉珍(2005)。公司內部治理機制與公司績效之關係—股權結構與董事會特性的觀點。輔仁管理評論。12(3),23-40。
陳美華、洪世炳(2005)。公司治理、股權結構與公司績效關係之實證研究。企業管理學報。65,129-153。

被引用紀錄


黃愷詠(2012)。現金流量表與現金轉換循環對公司價值之影響〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.01006
王怡涵(2011)。中國企業社會責任評價與利害關係人報償之關聯性〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2011.00036
蔡豐旭(2014)。經理人過度自信、自由現金流量對研發支出之影響〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400730
簡秀玉(2012)。管理者持股、研發支出與多角化對公司績效之影響〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201200551
何海琪(2017)。碳排放、綠化投資策略與公司經營績效之關聯性-以台灣的金融控股公司為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201701140

延伸閱讀