以詮釋結構模式探討臺灣原住民工藝

臺灣原住民之各族工藝會隨著不同的生活環境、神話傳說、信仰禁忌而製造出極富族群特色之工藝作品，尤善於利用隨手可得的素材來創作，故探討臺灣原住民工藝有助於原住民工藝文化之傳承與復興。本研究首以文獻分析及非參與式觀察法蒐集原住民工藝特徵語彙後，再以5W1H法萃取及評估其與一般工藝品特徵語彙之強弱比較並排序之，最後以詮釋結構模式建構及分析臺灣原住民工藝；其推廣準則亦可透過集群分析法得到。

關鍵字

神話傳說；信仰禁忌；工藝文化；集群分析法

並列摘要

The handicrafts with tribal characteristic of Taiwanese aborigines could be innovative designed and manufactured with local raw materials which varied from different living environment, myth and legend, belief and taboos. The characters of craft of Taiwanese aborigines were worth exploring and reviving their craft cultures. First of all, this research extracted the craft characters of Taiwanese aborigines which based on the literature review and non-participated observation. Next, these craft characters were sorted after evaluated the strong and weak properties with those of characters of general craft by methods of 5W1H. Finally, the interpretive hierarchical digraph of the craft characters could be constructed and evaluated by the relational matrix of interpretive structural modeling (ISM). The promotional criteria of crafts of Taiwanese aborigines could be analyzed by cluster analysis as well.

並列關鍵字

myth and legend ； belief and taboos ； craft culture ； 5W1H ； cluster analysis

參考文獻

九族導論（ 2012 ）：傳統工藝，下載日期： 2012/07/30 ，取自：http://edu.ocac.gov.tw/local/tour_aboriginal/d/d2.htm。

Google Scholar

文化資產局 (2012)：魯凱族好茶舊社，下載日期：2012/08/03，取自：http://www.boch.gov.tw/boch/frontsite/cultureassets/caseBasicInfoAction.do?method=doViewCaseBasicInfo&caseId=TA09602000258&version=1&assetsClassifyId=1.1&menuId=302。