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受僱人競業禁止之法律適用性與案例探討

A Discussion for the Applicability of Employee's Non-Competition &Cases

摘要


受僱人洩漏在職期間或離職後知悉的營業秘密,對於全世界的高科技產業與經濟造成重大打擊,因而關於競業禁止條款適用的範圍及其內容,引發本文探討競業禁止之法律適用性與案例探討的研究動機。首先,本文說明競業禁止的概念,再論述我國近年的實務案例,企業往往藉由與勞工簽定離職後競業禁止條款,惟離職後競業禁止條款所拘束、限制的範圍,往往對於勞工所損失的就業自由甚至勞工賴以維生之技能限制過深,而其侵害勞工權利的深度,本文最後探討與雇主所需值得保護的利益是否衡平,並做出結論議。

並列摘要


Employee misappropriation of trade secrets in today’s globalized, high-technology economy poses a real and substantial threat. Since there is no any specific statute in Taiwan, this article is intended to provide a general overview regarding covenants not to compete. A covenant not to compete can generally be crafted to limit a former employee’s ability to compete against his or her former employer for a reasonable period of time. ROC courts have enforced such agreements if they are ancillary to employment, reasonably limited in scope and duration and designed to protect legitimate business interests.

參考文獻


行政院勞工委員會(2003)。簽訂競業禁止參考手冊。台北市:行政院勞工委員會。
李章順(1998)。員工離職競業禁止之探討。勞工之友。566,51。
林更盛(2002)。離職後競業禁止約款-評台北地方法院八十九年度勞訴字第七十六號判決。月旦法學雜誌。81,212-220。
曾勝珍(2009)。智慧財產權論叢,第貮輯。台北:五南。
曾勝珍(2009)。營業秘密法。台北:五南。

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