人工智慧方法應用於停車場資訊系統之建置

隨著經濟蓬勃發展以及生活步調變快之改變，造成自用車數量急速增加。雖然，隨著汽車數量不斷增加，人們得以享受其帶來的便利及舒適，但卻因外出時，傳統停車場採用人工管理或則燈號管制的辦法，會產生一些不可避免的缺点，如停車管理不善、效率低或安全性差等問題。當民眾於假日至百貨公司進行休閒活動或大型公司之員工平時上班時，卻需面臨進入停車場，因車場面積過大且停車位短缺，需繞行整個車場找尋車位的窘境；而浪費時間找尋車位除了影響工作或休閒情緒外，也會引排放廢氣過多造成環境汙染。因此本研究目的以物聯網及人工智慧為基礎，資訊管理服務為主軸，架設用以於利用Arduino之感光模組判斷各個停車位是否有車輛停放，再透過Arduino之WIFI模組即時傳遞車位訊息至Server-停車場車位概況系統。平台會立即判斷並統計剩餘的車位數量與位置，並利用Dijkstra演算法規劃從出入口至車位的最短路徑，即時產生停車場車位資訊概況圖，傳送至停車場車位概況之APP.。藉此，透過即時停車場車位概況之APP.掌握停車場資訊，無須再耗費時間在停車場內找尋車位而影響逛街心情或煩惱無停車位可停的窘狀。

關鍵字

人工智慧； Arduino ； Dijkstra演算法； APP

並列摘要

With an economic boom and the pace of life is getting faster, resulting in a rapid increase in the number of cars used. People enjoy its convenience and comfort for using cars, but result in parking mismanagement and other issues because of the limitations of Taiwan villain thick. When the people engaged in leisure activities or went to work, they would face the problem to bypass the entire parking lot to find the parking space because of the larger parking area and the parking space being short. To waste time to look for parking spaces will affect the mood of work or leisure, and will also lead to environmental pollution caused by excessive exhaust gas. Therefore, this study aimed to parking information system based on advanced information systems architecture passersby, set up for use in the photosensitive Arduino modules determine whether each parking of vehicles parked there, then information instantly passed through the use of WIFI module to parking service server immediately determining the remaining statistics and the number and location of parking spaces, using Dijkstra algorithm to plan the shortest paths from the entrance to the parking, generating overview diagram information, and transmitting the parking information to the APP.. In this way, the parking lot information can be grasped through the APP. of the Instant Parking Lot Overview. It is no longer necessary to spend time searching for the parking space in the parking lot.