This study investigated the language learning strategies used by EFL students at the university level and explored the relationship between language learning strategy use and reading proficiency among university students in Taiwanese context. A total of 119 freshmen with various majors in one university in central Taiwan participated in the present study. With the use of the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning Questionnaire (SILL) and the administration of the reading section of the General English Proficiency Test (GEPT), the results indicated that learners at the university level used learning strategies at a low to medium level. Compensation strategies were the most frequently used strategies, while affective strategies were the least frequently used strategies. Students' overall strategy use, four strategy categories and 16 individual strategies were significantly correlated with English reading proficiency. Such relationship was discussed; meanwhile, suggestions for further research were provided at the end of the study.