解析川普的國安戰略

2017年12月18日，川普公開代表其意志的「國家安全戰略」；文中，川普誓言建立一個「繁榮、自由、和平」的世界，戰略的目標就是「美國第一」。「國家安全戰略」的封面、川普講話及綱要，共有六頁。「國家安全戰略」的本文，含前言4頁、四柱代表美國四大國家重要利益共42頁、因地制宜的部分共9頁。第55頁是結語，川普明示國際政治是現實的，未來，美國會更強、更好、更令人自豪。本文解析川普的國安戰略，以更安全、更繁榮、更自由來剖析其內涵；所謂「安全、繁榮」，就是要讓美國人民過好日子、是「美國再偉大」的主要內容。所謂更自由就是要「美國第一」，第一要保護好美國的全球利益，其次還要全面提升美國的全球影響力。川普說這是「美國第一」的「國家安全戰略」，「國家安全戰略」也是一個有原則的現實主義；美國要以實力來維護和平，所有貿易都應是平等、互惠的。不論敵友，都不要想再繼續佔美國的便宜了。

關鍵字

國家安全戰略；川普；美國再偉大；美國第一

並列摘要

On December 18, 2017, Trump publicly represented the ＂national security strategy＂ of its will; in the article, Trump vowed to establish a ＂prosperous, free, peaceful＂ world, and the strategic goal is ＂American First.＂ The cover of the ＂National Security Strategy＂, Trump's speech, and the outline have six pages. The ＂National Security Strategy＂ article contains 4 pages of forward, 42 pages of four pillars. The four pillars represent the important interests of the US countries, and 9 pages of local conditions. Page 55 is the conclusion. Trump clearly shows that international politics is realistic. In the future, the United States will be stronger, better and more proud. This paper analyzes Trump's national security strategy and analyzes its connotation with safer, more prosperous and free. The so-called ＂security and prosperity＂ is to let the American people live a good life and is the main content of ＂Make America Great Again.＂ The so-called more freedom means ＂American First＂. ＂American First＂ is to protect the global interests of the United States, and secondly to comprehensively enhance the global influence of the United States. Trump said that this is the ＂National Security Strategy＂ of the ＂American First＂ and the ＂National Security Strategy＂ is also a principled realism. The United States must maintain its peace with strength. All trade should be equal and mutually beneficial. No matter whether it is an enemy or a friend, all countries should not want to continue to take advantage of the United States.