月令架構與古代天文的哲學思索

The Yue-Lin Skeleton and the Ancient Astronomy

丁原植(Yuang-Zhi Ding)

《先秦兩漢學術》 1期 (2004/03) Pp. 77-98

https://doi.org/10.29443/TLXQHD.200403.0003

摘要

月令的完整形制，雖然產生於戰國晚期，也具體展現在《呂氏春秋》十二紀的安排上，但其素樸的原始型態，除隨著古代對曆法的重視而逐步地發展之外，更是在遠古文明長久發展的過程中，多面向地將一切重要文化的內涵，加以凝聚而形成。而月令中所涉及時、位中排定的各項事物，都清楚顯示出淵源自遠古的天文傳承，不論是五方之「位」，四季或十二月之時段，都是立基在五行的觀念上，架構起以十二月為周年的月令體系。我們認為，所謂月令的架構，似乎並不能認定是單純由先秦陰陽家學派所創生，它實際上體現著承襲遠古天文思想的一種新人文規劃的方式。

關鍵字

月令 ； 天文 ； 十二紀

並列摘要

Produced in the late period of Warring States, the complete structure of the Lunar System (the Yue-Lin) was positively presented in the 12 annals of Lu's Spring and Autumn (Lu Shi Chun Qiu). Increasingly developing with the progress of the calendar over the dynasties, the Lunar System also accumulated various cultural elements in all aspects from the progressive stages of the ancient civilization. In the Lunar System, all objects arranged according to time and space clearly manifested the relation with the ancient astronomy. Based on the concept of the five elements, the Lunar System within twelve months was constructed by the five directions, the four seasons and the twelve months. In my opinion, presenting the inheritance from the ancient astronomy, the Lunar System couldn't be simply supposed to be produced by the Yin-Yang School in the Pre-Qin period.

並列關鍵字

Lunar System (the Yue-Lin) ； the ancient astronomy ； 12 annals