萬光泰《九經韻證》與古音十九部評述

The Depiction and Commentary of Jiujing Yunzheng and 19 Ancient Rhyme Categories

張民權(Min-Quan Zhang)

《先秦兩漢學術》 12期 (2009/09) Pp. 47-64

https://doi.org/10.29443/TLXQHD.200909.0004

摘要

萬光泰《九經韻證》是清代最早的一部古韻譜著作，比段玉裁、王念孫的群經古韻譜之作早數十年，具有很高的學術價值和文獻價值。是書以《詩經》音為主，類聚群經用韻，條分縷析，區分古韻為十九部，其中如支脂之三分、真文元三分、魚侯分立、蕭宵分立，至部、未部和廢部從脂部的分離等，均在段玉裁、王念孫和江有誥之前，在清代古音學史上具有重要的意義。該書在《詩經》韻例分析方面精審細密，於今日《詩經》古韻研究不失為一部重要的參考文獻。本文在介紹該書稿編排內容的基礎上，著重闡述其古韻十九部中的一些重要發明。

關鍵字

《九經韻證》 ； 韻譜歸納法 ； 古音十九部

並列摘要

The Jiujing Yunzheng(九經韻證)of Wan Guangtai's(萬光泰)is the first book about ancient rhyming pattern in Qing dynasty, which is several decades earlier than Duan Yucai (段玉裁) and Wang Niansun's (王念孫) works, and has significant documentary and academic value. This book is based of Shijing (詩經) mainly, groups the rhyming word in the Collected Classics, with making a careful and detailed analysis, it divide the ancient rhyme into 19 categories, such as the separate of Zhi(支), Zhi(脂) and Zhi(之), the separate of Zhen(真), Wen(文) and Yuan(元), the separate of Yu(魚) and Hou(侯), the separate of Xiao(蕭) and Xiao(宵), the Zhi(至), Wei(未) and Fei(廢) separated from Zhi(脂), these discoveries are all earlier than Duan Yucai, Wang Niansun and Jiang Yougao(江有誥), has great significance in the academic history of Qing Dynasty. This book analyses the rhymes of Shijing compactly, so it is still an important reference to current study of Shijing's ancient rhyme. In the basis of describes the contents of the book presentation, this paper focusing on the important inventions about 19 ancient rhyme categories of it.

並列關鍵字

Jiujing Yunzheng ； the inductive method of the rhyming pattern ； 19 ancient rhyme categories