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《山海經》西王母的正神屬性考

On the Character of Xi Wang Mu in Shan Hai Jing

摘要


一般認為《山海經》中的西王母是凶神,掌刑殺之氣。但是,這種認識不符合《山海經》原文的實際。在《山海經》中,西王母所處的環境是樂園性質的玉山、昆侖山;她的神職「司天之厲與五殘」乃是掌握天空的厲鬼和預示灾害、死亡的星辰,從而預知灾難與死亡。這表明她並非凶神,而是具有正面性質的神。這是戰國之後西王母發展為明確的掌握不死藥的吉神的前提條件。

關鍵字

西王母 《山海經》 神話演化 吉神 凶神

並列摘要


According to the popular conception, the character of Xi Wang Mu in Shan Hai Jing is a demon. This is not accord with the original text. In Shan Hai Jing, Xi Wang Mu is a goddess with a essential figure like human being.Her abode is Kunlun and Yushan, one is the holy mountain,the other is like a paradise. Her duty is predicting the calamity, not bringing the misfortune. She can help people to evade the calamity.

並列關鍵字

Xi Wang Mu Shan Hai Jing evolvement of myth demon mascot

延伸閱讀