明代園林舟景的文化意涵與治療意義

The Cultural Implications and Therapeutic Meanings of the Scenery of Boats in the Gardens in Ming Dynasty

侯迺慧(Nai-Huei Hou)

《人文集刊》 2期 (2004/04) Pp. 1-39

https://doi.org/10.29470/JH.200404.0001

摘要

明代園林造景有一個常見卻很少受到注意及研究的現象，那就是舟船景致。本論文即在分析這些舟船造景的文化意涵，以論明舟船景觀在明代園林中興盛的文化心理與象徵意義。同時從進一步的剖析中呈顯這些園林舟景對明代文士在心理轉化及生命重建方面所含具的治療意義。本文從四個部分開展：第一部分從明人詩文來重現明代園林舟景頻繁的景象，以此事實做為全篇立論的基礎。第二部分以主題學的方式探源舟船在歷史典故的積澱下所含具的文化意義，以此了解明代文士大量造設園林舟景的內在原因。第三部分從明人的園林書寫中，探析明人賦予園林舟景的文化意涵與象徵意義，從而說明明代文人在舟船意涵上的繼承與創新。第四部分則以心理治療學的角度來看明代文士如何從園林舟景中來轉化其創傷經驗並重建其生命價值。

關鍵字

明代 ； 園林 ； 舟船 ； 心理治療

並列摘要

The scenery of boats is one of firequently seen but untouched research topics in Ming Dynasty's landscape-gardening. This paper discussed the cultural implications of the scenery of boats in order to clarify its cultural minds and symbolic meanings. This paper also investigated the therapeutic meanings on the mind changeover and life re-building of the literati in Ming Dynasty.This paper is consisted of four sections. The first section presents some descriptions of the scenes of boats found from the poems and literatures in Ming Dynasty. The cultural meanings of the boats secenery accumulated from legends and historical events are studied in section two in a perspective of subject matter. It helps to clarify the reasons that the literati in Ming Dynasty used the scenery of boats a lot in landscape-gardening. The cultural implications and symbolic meanings of the scenery of boats are investigated in section three. The inheritance and innovation on the meanings of the boat scenery are also investigated. Finally, section four describes in a view of psychotherapy how the literati set their sufferings free and re-build their values of lives through the scenery of boats.

並列關鍵字

Ming Dynasty ； Gardens ； Boats ； Psychotherapy