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兩種試題概念結構分析法之比較探究

Comparisons between Two Knowledge Structural Analyses for Item Concepts

摘要


本文主要是提出另類第二種認知結構分析法(FIRT),來改進山下、勝又、津田(1994)和林原宏(民90)所述第一種的模糊認知結構分析。評述該方法的限制與缺失,以試題反應理論參數值所構成試題相似矩陣的傳遞閉包矩陣及試題關連矩陣的另類近似三值係數,繪出α截矩陣、最大樹法和另類近似三值圖。最後,作者用同一實例演示分析試題概念結構的過程,並針對兩種結果相互對照,提出一些建議以供研究者進一步參考。

並列摘要


An alternative method (FIRT) associating item response theory and fuzzy theory is proposed for the comparisons of some other known methods. Both methods are applied to analyze item similarity matrix and item connective matrix using same data set. In terms of α cut, maximum tree graph and approximate ternary graph, we find that FIRT is faster to form cluster and is easier to explain item conceptual structure than the other methods. Some suggestions for the future study are also addressed

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