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莊子與當代批判-工作、技術、壓力、遊戲

Zhuangzi and the Critics of Contemporary Era- Work, Technics, Pressure and Play

摘要


本文由探討當代西方社會批判的主要論題「工作、技術、壓力」等等切入,試圖開顯莊子(C.369-286 BCE)逍遙遊的時代批判精神與當代相關性。文章所探討的四大主題之間具有潛藏的相關脈絡。工作與技術在晚期榮格爾(Ernst Jünger, 1895-1998)的看法中是結為一體的,而這種工作與技術的結合,使人成為海德格(Martin Heidegger, 1889-1976)所說的「儲置物」(Bestand),可以說是現代人壓力的最深來源。要克服這種「工作技術壓力」的結構,芬克(Eugen Fink, 1905-1975)提出遊戲的概念,這恰好與莊子的逍遙遊相呼應。

關鍵字

莊子 工作 遊戲 海德格 芬克 榮格爾

並列摘要


This article explores the mainly western social criticisms such as work, technics and pressure, in order that we can open a significant dimension of Zhuangzi (C.369-286 BCE)'s careless wandering and it's contemporary relevance.The four themes in this article are relative to each other. By late Jünger (1895-1998), work and technics are united. And such unity between work and technics make human being to a status of standing reserve, such status is the main pressure of modern people. To overcome such status, Fink (1905-1975) proposes the concept of play, which is similar to Zhuangzi's concept of careless wandering.

並列關鍵字

Zhuangzi work play Heidegger Fink Jünger

參考文獻


幽蘭 Escande, Yolain 2010 〈中國休閒美學與功夫論〉,《哲學與文化》,第37 卷第9 期 (2010 年9 月),頁105-118 "Zhongguo xiuxian meixue yu gongfu lun ['Free Time' (gongfu) in Chinese Leisure]," Zhexue yu wenhua [Monthly Review of Philosophy and Culture], 37, 9 (Sep., 2010), pp. 105-118
楊儒賓 Yang, Rubin [Yang, Ru-bin] 1996 〈道家的原始樂園思想〉,《中國神話與傳說學術研討會論文 集(上)》(臺北:漢學研究中心,1996 年) "Daojia de yuanshi leyuan sixiang," Zhongguo shenhua yu chuanshuo xueshu yantaohui lun wen ji (Volume 1) (Taipei: Center for Chinese Studies, 1996)
Fink, Eugen 1995 Grundphänomene des menschlichen Daseins (Freiburg: Karl Alber, 1995)
Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1990 Wahrheit und Methode (Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1990)
Jünger, Ernst 1982 Der Arbeiter. Herrschaft und Gestalt (Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1982)

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