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「報應論」抑或「功利論」?-荀子刑罰觀的哲學根據

Retributive Theory or Utilitarian Theory?-The Philosophical Foundation of Xunzi's Theory of Punishment

摘要


本文所欲探討的主題是荀子刑罰觀的哲學根據。理論上,正義是刑罰追求的最高目標,而關於刑罰的正義,報應論和功利論曾經是兩種爭論甚為激烈的主張。本文認為,荀子的刑罰觀既有報應論的意味,但更多的卻是一種功利論的主張,此一立場與荀子本人所處的時代背景及其所欲達成的目的之間具有密切的關係。

關鍵字

荀子 刑罰觀 報應論 功利論

並列摘要


This essay attempts to inquire into the philosophical foundation of Xunzi's theory of punishment. Theoretically, the highest pursuit of punishment is justice, which has revolved around a long-standing debate between a theory of retribution versus a theory of utilitarian. For Xunzi, the theory of punishment on the one hand have the retributive implication, on the another hand, however, it should more prominently emphasize utilitarian perspctives, this stand which Xunzi hold is closed related to his own historical background and the intention of Xunzi's thought.

並列關鍵字

Xunzi punishment retribution utilitarian

參考文獻


林啟屏 Lin, Qiping [Lin, Chi-ping] 2006 〈《荀子‧正論》及其相關問題〉,《漢學研究集刊》,第3 期(2006 年),頁15-31 "Xunzi Zhenglun ji qi xiangguan wenti," Hanxue yanjiu jikan [Yuntech Journal of Chinese Studies], 3 (2006), pp. 15-31
菅本大二 Sugamoto, Hirotsugu 2003 〈荀子對法家思想的接納:由「禮」的結構來考察〉,《國立 政治大學哲學學報》,第11 期(2003 年12 月),頁111-136 "Xunzi dui fajia sixiang de jiena: you 'li' de jiegou lai kaocha," NCCU Philosophical Journal, 11 (Dec., 2003), pp. 111-136
Knoblock, John 1988 Xunzi: A Translation and Study of the Complete Works, Vol. 1 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988)
詹哲裕 Zhan, Zheyu [Chan, Che-yu] 1990 〈荀子禮法思想體系之探討〉,《復興崗學報》,第43 期 (1990 年6 月),頁293-317 "Xunzi li fa sixiang tixi zhi tantao," Fu Hsing Kang Academic Journal, 43 (June, 1990), pp. 293-317
﹝宋﹞黎靖德(編) 1994 《朱子語類》(北京:中華書局,1994 年)

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