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加賀谷式音樂療法於安寧療護實施之個案研究

The Case Study of Hospice Care with Kagayashiki Music Care

摘要


本研究主要是探討如何採取社會工作者角度將日本加賀谷式音樂療法(以下簡稱日本音樂療法)運用於安寧療護工作。我們臨床工作者欲改變癌末患者的負向情緒殊爲不易,而筆者發現日本音樂療法實施於安寧病房,曾帶給醫療團隊與病患家屬許多正向的情緒反應,故此研究以一位癌末男性患者爲立意樣本,參考心理生理學理論與音樂治療理論,以「笑容」作爲觀察之評量指標。結果發現針對笑容行爲表現次數與長度記錄,在爲期半小時的日本音樂療法中,患者出現30次以上笑容,其笑容的總秒數,兩位觀察員記錄分別爲366秒與377秒,故可得知在整個日本音樂療法進行時,患者出現相當多次且持久的笑容。 在質性研究結果與分析,筆者依據家屬回饋意見之錄音逐字稿,整理出日本音樂療法實施效果:一、可以達成患者生理與心理之參與,並提升其生活品質。二、增加患者與家屬對安寧療護之肯定,間接促進彼此間的情感溝通。

並列摘要


Based on the psychophysiology and music therapy, the research selects the ”laughing” behaviors to the observation data in this Hospice case study. We know it's difficult to overcome terminal patient negative mood. The authors find sometimes patients are positive to Kagayashiki Music Care. The two observers used the same tool, record behavior performance, recorded the smiling behavior about the frequency and length record. About smiling behavior frequency record, it's record is more than 30 times, the smiling length record is 366 and 377 seconds, two observations have the high confidence level. After the family members saw the video, the author reorganizes their opinions, First, music care may achieve the patient physiology and the psychological participation, and promotes life quality. Second, promotes emotion between the patient of and other family.

並列關鍵字

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被引用紀錄


CHAN, S. Y., & CHEN, C. F. (2020). Effects of an ActiveMusic Therapy Programon Functional Fitness in Community Older Adults. The Journal of Nursing Research, 28(5), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000391
劉曉恬(2014)。家屬照顧者運用安寧療護經驗探討〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617123144
翁和廷(2016)。年長者健康照顧服務中的音樂活動研究—以中華民國天使之家全人關懷協會為例〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0014-0402201711391600

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