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「玄奘精神」研究述評

A Review of the Research on "Hsuan Chuang Spirit"

摘要


我國學界對「玄奘精神」的研究,大約從上世紀50年代開始,一直到80年代,是玄奘精神研究的起步階段,這一時期,對「玄奘精神」沒有展開系統研究且不太重視,僅是「點」的研究,沒有形成規模。90年代至今,進入了發展階段,對「玄奘精神」的研究,不僅具有連貫性,而且持續深入,已經開始由「點」發展到「面」,呈現出蓬勃發展的趨勢。在研究的過程中,豐富了「玄奘精神」的多種內涵——「學習精神、包容精神、民族精神、時代精神、愛國精神、國際精神」等,凸顯了「玄奘精神」的核心——「求真」。此外,從近期絲綢之路申遺中的興教寺強拆事件和印度總理莫迪參訪西安的國家活動中,我們可以看到,「玄奘精神」有著重要的遺產價值與時代價值。

並列摘要


Chinese scholars have been studying "Hsuan Chuang Spirit" since the 1950s. The period between the 1950s and the 90s is the starting stage of the study of "Hsuan Chuang Spirit," when scholars failed to carry out systematic researches and pay enough attention to the study of "Hsuan Chuang Spirit." The study began to develop and flourish in the 1990s, from which time on scholars have been making continuous and deep studies of the "Hsuan Chuang Spirit." Scholars have enriched the connotations of "Hsuan Chuang Spirit" in their researches, including the spirit of learning, the spirit of inclusiveness, the national spirit, the spirit of the times, patriotism, and the international spirit, and highlighted the core of "Hsuan Chuang Spirit"--"the spirit of seeking the truth." In addition, we can see from the recent forced dismantling of the Xingjiao Temple in the process of World Cultural Heritage Declaration and India Prime Minister Modi's visit of Xi'an in May this year that "Hsuan Chuang Spirit" has important heritage value and the value of times.

參考文獻


唐‧道宣,《續高僧傳》,《大正藏》第50 冊。
張曼濤編(1977)。現代佛教學術叢刊•玄奘大師研究。臺北:大乘文化出版社。
楊廷福(1981)。唐僧取經。北京:中華書局。
楊廷福(1986)。玄奘論集。濟南:齊魯書社。
楊廷福(1988)。玄奘年譜。北京:中華書局。

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