資訊遺漏恐懼感量表之編製與相關研究

Construction and Related Study of the Social Influence

賴宜弘(Yi-Horng Lai)簡芷茵(Jhih-Yin Jian) ； 黃芬芬(Fen-Fen Huang)

《亞東學報》 36期 (2016/12) Pp. 255-269

摘要

社交軟體、通訊軟體與行動裝置的快速發展，讓人們得以在任何時間、地點，比以往容易地與他人得聯繫，知道朋友的訊息，但也因此產生了「資訊遺漏恐懼感」（Fear of Missing Out；FoMO）。「資訊遺漏恐懼感」為一種不安的心理現象，擔心別人發生了有趣的事或經驗，而自己卻不知道，而不能參與討論，所以需要隨時知道有什麼有趣的事發生，或知道別人正在做什麼有趣的事，以便參與別人的話題，或製造話題。本研究透過相關理論與文獻的整理，界定「資訊遺漏恐懼感」的理論意涵與特性，並透過相關量表的發展，以實證的數據來探討此一概念的內涵與結構。以Przybylski、Murayama、DeHaan 與Gladwell（2013）的動機理論觀點，編定「資訊遺漏恐懼感量表」，用以探討民眾「資訊遺漏恐懼感」的相關構成要素，共十題。本研究以250 名台灣北部民眾為預試樣本，進行項目分析，並以社交軟體使用頻率與使用習慣為效標，以瞭解「資訊遺漏恐懼」的內在因素結構與區辨效度。進一步的，另以641 名台灣民眾為正式樣本，以驗證性因素分析進行「資訊遺漏恐懼」知覺的構念效度驗證，分析結果指出量表具有良好的模式適配，信效度良好。

關鍵字

社交軟體 ； 資訊遺漏恐懼感 ； 驗證性因素分析

並列摘要

FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) is one of the most important issues in social media application. Fast development of mobile technology, a variety of social media development, as well as the growing popularity of mobile devices that people can be at any time and place to easily access to social media. This led a psychological phenomenon popularly referred to as ＂Fear of Missing Out＂ (FoMO). FoMO as an unease of feeling that others might behaving rewarding experiences from which one is absent, that others might behaving rewarding experiences from which one is absent, it is characterized by the desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing. The purpose of this study is to clarify the concept of FoMO and furthermore to develop a Chinese measurement tool for FoMO. This study created the concept of FoMO. A 10-item scale for measuring the FoMO was administered to social media APP users for item analysis in the pilot study. Subsequently, a sample was collected from 641 social media APP users for confirmatory factor analysis and reliability estimation. Results revealed that the developed inventory of the FoMO had satisfactory reliability and validity. A three-factor (Relatedness, Autonomy, and Competence) model with correlation among factors was identified as a good model for fitting the data. Finding of the analysis on background variables are reported. Finally, the significance and the implication of the inventory of FoMO are discussed.

並列關鍵字

Social Media ； Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) ； Confirmatory Factor Analysis

參考文獻

Przybylski, A. K.,Murayama, K.,DeHaan, C. R.,Gladwell, V.(2003).Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out.Computers in Human Behavior.29(4),1841-1848.

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