我國精密器械製造業國際競爭力分析

A Study on the International Competition of Taiwan Precision Instruments Industry

林彩梅(Tsai-Mei Lin) ； 呂煒琳(Wei-Lin Lu)

《多國籍企業管理評論》 3卷2期 (2009/09) Pp. 17-43

摘要

隨著國內高科技產業的發展，產品的精密度需求日益增加，精密器械遂成為重要的基礎產業，而精密儀器之需求與國家之工業發展關係密切；因此，藉由進一步了解產業之競爭力態勢後，方可針對產業之未來發展進行正確之投資方向設定及策略調整之產業現況◦ 本研究依據TSC分析我國精密器械之國際競爭力。2007年我國精密器械製造業進口額3,229億元，出口額844.8億元的整體而言國際競爭力亦是呈輸入特化，且為不具競爭力之垂直分工狀態。以2007年為基準，主要以「供計量或檢查半導體晶圓或裝置之儀器及器具」為第一大進口品，為提升未來我國半導體之國際競爭力之重要基礎。其次為「生產半導體晶圓用之掃描對準機」，兩者都高度依賴入，依據雙手併用功能理論（林彩梅，2006）應自日本、美國及德國積極引進其先進技術，以提升本國之技術水準以及產業競爭力。主要出口國以美國、中國大陸和香港為主要三大出口國。對於香港呈現相對較強的輸出特化之垂直分工的競爭力態勢，但逐年下降；中國大陸雖呈現競爭力逐漸提昇之態勢，但仍處於0.3以下水平分工之狀態。故依據雙手併用功能理論應對中國、香港等地積極進行技術移轉並增加投資以確保擴大國際市場。

關鍵字

精密機械 ； 產業國際競爭力

並列摘要

The demand for precision instruments has closer relationship with national industrial development and national income. With the domestic high-tech industry development and increasing precision of product demand, precision instruments have become important basic industries. Therefore, through a better understanding of the competitiveness and advantages and disadvantages of this industry, we can get the future development direction of the correct settings, and the investment strategy of the industry to adjust the status of。
In this study, based on SWOT analysis, and further to diamond model theory proposed by scholars Porter，we analyze the current precision equipment manufacturing in the overall market in which the various relative environmental conditions and competition analysis by Trade Specialization Coefficient. In 2007, the import volume manufacturing of precision instruments of Taiwan is 322.9 billion Yuan, 84.48 billion yuan of total exports; in terms of international competitiveness is also a input specialization, and for non-competitive state of the vertical division of labor. According to ”the functional hands theory” (Tsai-Mei Lin, 2006), to enhance their technical standards and industrial competitiveness we should introduce its advanced technology from Japan, the United States and Germany actively. On the other hand, the main three exporting countries is the United States, mainland China and Hong Kong as. Our country showed the relative strength to Hong Kong of the output of a vertical division of labor specialization competitive posture, but decreased year after year; although mainland China has gradually enhanced the competitiveness of the situation, it is still below the level of 0.3 division of the state. Therefore, based on ”the functional hands theory” to deal with China, Hong Kong and other places actively carry out technology transfer and to increase investment in order to ensure that the expansion of the international market.

並列關鍵字

Precision Instruments ； The international competitiveness of industry

參考文獻

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