那彥成經略西北平議(1764-1833)

Discussion on Yann-Cheng Na's Strategy of Northwest China (1764-1833)

陳旺城(Wang-Cheng Chen)

《人文及管理學報》 5期 (2008/11) Pp. 25-58

https://doi.org/10.6177/lam.2008.05.12

摘要

那彥成，滿洲正白旗人，其一生在西北三任陝甘總督，平定白蓮教變亂，參贊喀什噶爾軍政，總辦回疆善後，居功厥偉，是清代嘉、道年間重要封疆大吏。他積極進取的治疆理念與作為，雖然後人對其功過爭辯殊異，但於當時西北及新疆社會發展與歷史性轉折，具關鍵性影響。本文以宏觀邊臣疆吏研究立場，探討其清代嘉道時期對西北及新疆治理政策的缺失與特色，確查其處理宗教、民族關聯性與重要性，提供日後西北新疆治理的改進參考。

關鍵字

新疆 ； 伊斯蘭教 ； 白蓮教 ； 喀什噶爾

並列摘要

Na Yann-cheng, a genuine white-flag of Manchu, had been a viceroy in Shan-Gan for three times, fighting off the rebellion of Bair-Lian Jiaw. He was a government official in Chinese Northwest during the Ja-Daw period in Ching dynasty. He used progressive ideals and conducts to rule over Chinese Northwest. We disputed his achievements, but the development in the present Chinese Northwest and Shinjiang social and historical points in Northwest and Shinjiang in possession is of critical influence. This paper, as a macroscopic investigation of the territorial study, discusses the weaknesses and traits about the ruling policy in Northwest and Shinjiang during the Ja-Daw period in the Ching dynasty. We explored the connection and importance of religion and races, so as to provide us with a future reference for ruling over Northwest and Shinjiang.

並列關鍵字

Shinjiang ； Islam ； Baij-Lian Jiaw ； khashgar